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ERIC Number: EJ1452370
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2023-Oct
Pages: 3
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0021-9584
EISSN: EISSN-1938-1328
Improved Yields of Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) and Related Compounds by Employing Triethyl Orthoformate as an In Situ Dehydrating Agent: Rational Improvement of a Classic Undergraduate Inorganic Synthesis
Adrian R. Hilts; Jason Cooke
Journal of Chemical Education, v100 n10 p4119-4121 2023
The addition of a small excess of triethyl orthoformate to an alcoholic mixture of NiCl[subscript 2]·6H[subscript 2]O and triphenylphosphine (PPh[subscript 3]) results in an increase in the typical isolated yield of [NiCl[subscript 2](PPh[subscript 3])[subscript 2]] from below 50% to over 85%. The impact of water when present in the reaction medium in this system is discussed, and results from the application of the same synthetic approach to the syntheses of [NiBr[subscript 2](PPh[subscript 3])[subscript 2]], [NiCl[subscript 2](dppe)], and [NiBr[subscript 2](dppe)] are presented. A simple synthesis of NiCl[subscript 2]·2H[subscript 2]O by the dehydration of NiCl[subscript 2]·6H[subscript 2]O at 80°C can be performed as an optional step to decrease the quantity of triethyl orthoformate required for the preparation of [NiCl[subscript 2](PPh[subscript 3])[subscript 2]] and/or [NiCl[subscript 2](dppe)]. The experiments are flexible and accommodate a variety of laboratory schedules and student skill levels. Each synthesis can be readily completed within a 3 h laboratory period.
Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A