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Aligning Calculus with Life Sciences Disciplines: The Argument for Integrating Statistical Reasoning
Luque, Antoni; Mullinix, James; Anderson, Matt; Williams, Kathy S.; Bowers, Janet – PRIMUS, 2022
Governmental and educational organizations have pointed out that students coming into the biological sciences require stronger skills in statistics and data modeling that are not usually addressed in typical engineering-based calculus courses. Our work here documents how faculty in biology and mathematics addressed this issue at a large urban…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Calculus, Undergraduate Students, STEM Education
Yao, Guangming; Black, Kelly; Ramsdell, Michael; Skufca, Joseph – PRIMUS, 2020
Improving student success rates in introductory calculus and physics courses is critically important for our students' path in STEM fields. Many of the students who have an intuitive understanding of physics fail calculus and are pushed to delay or drop their majors in technical fields. One way of addressing this issue is by adopting a program…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Undergraduate Students, Success, Mathematics Achievement
Ludwig, Patrice; Tongen, Anthony; Walton, Brian – PRIMUS, 2018
James Madison University faculty team-teach an interdisciplinary mathematical modeling course for mathematics and biology students. We have used two different project-based approaches to emphasize the mathematical concepts taught in class, while also exposing students to new areas of mathematics not formally covered in class. The first method…
Descriptors: Mathematics Instruction, Science Instruction, Case Studies, Interdisciplinary Approach
Larripa, Kamila R.; Mazzag, Borbala – PRIMUS, 2016
Our paper describes a solution we found to a still existing need to develop mathematical modeling courses for undergraduate biology majors. Some challenges of such courses are: (i) relatively limited exposure of biology students to higher-level mathematical and computational concepts; (ii) availability of texts that can give a flavor of how…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Biotechnology, Undergraduate Students, College Science
Diaz Eaton, C.; Highlander, H. C.; Dahlquist, K. D.; Ledder, G.; LaMar, M. D.; Schugart, R. C. – PRIMUS, 2019
Despite widespread calls for the incorporation of mathematical modeling into the undergraduate biology curriculum, there is lack of a common understanding around the definition of modeling, which inhibits progress. In this paper, we extend the "Rule-of-Four," initially used in calculus reform efforts, to a "Rule-of-Five"…
Descriptors: Student Improvement, Undergraduate Students, Interdisciplinary Approach, Academic Language
Greer, M. L. – PRIMUS, 2019
"Mathematics Across the Sciences" is an applications-based course designed to strengthen students' mathematical skills in preparation for calculus or for a major in the sciences. Its development relied heavily on input from faculty members in several science departments. This article describes the course; many of the scientific…
Descriptors: Interdisciplinary Approach, Inclusion, Mathematics Skills, Calculus
Sanft, Rebecca; Walter, Anne – PRIMUS, 2016
St. Olaf College recently added a Mathematical Biology concentration to its curriculum. The core course, Mathematics of Biology, was redesigned to include a wet laboratory. The lab classes required students to collect data and implement the essential modeling techniques of formulation, implementation, validation, and analysis. The four labs…
Descriptors: College Mathematics, Undergraduate Study, Mathematics Instruction, Biology
Reese, Margaret – PRIMUS, 2012
This article describes a multi-class project that employs statistical computing and writing in a statistics class. Three courses, General Ecology, Meteorology, and Introductory Statistics, cooperated on a project for the EPA's Student Design Competition. The continuing investigation has also spawned several undergraduate research projects in…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Ecology, Statistics, Meteorology
Reid, Thomas F.; King, Stephen C. – PRIMUS, 2009
A common example of real-world motion that can be modeled by a differential equation, and one easily understood by the student, is the simple pendulum. Simplifying assumptions are necessary for closed-form solutions to exist, and frequently there is little discussion of the impact if those assumptions are not met. This article presents a…
Descriptors: Mathematical Models, Motion, Calculus, Science Instruction
Nadolski, Jeremy; Smith, Lee Ann – PRIMUS, 2010
As technology and science advance, the boundary between the disciplines begins to blur, emphasizing that it is now, more than ever, a requirement to have a solid background in multiple fields to fully understand emerging scientific advances. As faculty, we need to equip our undergraduate students not only with an introduction to these modern…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Research, Data Analysis, Teaching Methods
Boersma, Stuart; McGowan, Garrett – PRIMUS, 2007
Some simple modeling with Riemann sums can be used to develop Beer's Law, which describes the relationship between the absorbance of light and the concentration of the solution which the light is penetrating. A further application of the usefulness of Beer's Law in creating calibration curves is also presented. (Contains 3 figures.)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Calculus, Science Instruction, Light
Croteau, Joshua; Fox, William P.; Varazo, Kristofoland – PRIMUS, 2007
In beginning chemistry classes, students are taught a variety of techniques for balancing chemical equations. The most common method is inspection. This paper addresses using a system of linear mathematical equations to solve for the stoichiometric coefficients. Many linear algebra books carry the standard balancing of chemical equations as an…
Descriptors: Equations (Mathematics), Algebra, Mathematics Instruction, Stoichiometry
Armstead, Donald C.; Karls, Michael A. – PRIMUS, 2006
The wave equation is a classic partial differential equation that one encounters in an introductory course on boundary value problems or mathematical physics, which can be used to describe the vertical displacement of a vibrating string. Using a video camera and Wave-in-Motion software to record displacement data from a vibrating string or spring,…
Descriptors: Introductory Courses, Photography, Computer Uses in Education, Video Technology
Scott, Damon – PRIMUS, 2007
For over a decade it has been a common observation that a "fog" passes over the course in linear algebra once abstract vector spaces are presented. See [2, 3]. We show how this fog may be cleared by having the students translate "abstract" vector-space problems to isomorphic "concrete" settings, solve the "concrete" problem either by hand or with…
Descriptors: Algebra, Undergraduate Study, Mathematics Instruction, College Science
Melendez, Barbra S.; Williams, Tasha – PRIMUS, 2007
This paper describes a modification of a popular TV game show, "American Idol[R]," conducted in an undergraduate calculus course. The focal point of this game show is to get students to interact in competitive self-assessment. Student competition is an effective device to engage students in the learning process. Placing students in the role of…
Descriptors: Calculus, Metacognition, Educational Games, Mathematics Instruction