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Pi, Zhongling; Chen, Minnan; Zhu, Fangfang; Yang, Jiumin; Hu, Weiping – Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2022
This study tested the interaction effect of the instructor's eye gaze (direct gaze vs. averted gaze) and facial expression (happy face vs. neutral face) on students' attention and learning performance in slide-based video lectures. University students (N = 120) participated in the experiment in a laboratory setting. The results of ANOVAs showed…
Descriptors: College Faculty, College Students, Eye Movements, Nonverbal Communication
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Pi, Zhongling; Zhang, Yi; Zhu, Fangfang; Chen, Louqi; Guo, Xin; Yang, Jiumin – Interactive Learning Environments, 2023
This study tested the mutual effects of the instructor's eye gaze and facial expression on students' eye movements (i.e. first fixation time to the slides, percentage dwell time on the slides, and percentage dwell time on the instructor), parasocial interaction, and learning performance in pre-recorded video lectures. Students (N = 118…
Descriptors: Teacher Influence, Teacher Behavior, Eye Movements, Human Body
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Hong, Jianzhong; Pi, Zhongling; Yang, Jiumin – Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2018
Video lectures are being widely used in online and blended learning classes worldwide, and their learning effectiveness is becoming a focus of many educators and researchers. This study examined the cognitive load and learning effectiveness of video lectures in terms of the type of knowledge being taught (declarative or procedural) and instructor…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Lecture Method, Online Courses, Blended Learning