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Underwood, Benton J.; Reichardt, Charles S. – 1974
The purpose of this study was to gather evidence relative to the proposition that matching (recognition) performance for A-B pairs following an unlearning paradigm cannot be used to infer associative loss. The alternative was to assume that matching performance is based on frequency information which is independent of associative information. The…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Learning, Learning Theories
Williams, Richard N. – 1983
The literature of antonymy, though disjointed and inconclusive, has found that opposition is important to development, learning, psychological health, and creativity. To investigate the role of dialectics in cognitive processes and human learning, four empirical studies were undertaken. In study one, to investigate the dialectic process in…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Epistemology, Learning Processes

Prawat, Richard S.; Gaines, Paul – Psychology in the Schools, 1974
Examines the usefulness of paired associative performance to assess for school learning proficiency by comparing a sample of learning-disabled (LD) youngsters to normals. Results indicate that the proportion of subjects in the normal and the LD groups who reported use of elaborative strategies compared to none laborative strategies does not differ…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Learning Theories
Underwood, Benton J.; Reichardt, Charles S. – 1974
Three experiments examined the role of contingent associations in learning double-function, verbal-discrimination lists. Some 15-pair lists were constructed of category instances in such a way that the learning of three contingent associations based on category names would mediate correct performance for all 15 pairs. The first experiment gave no…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Learning, Learning Theories
Underwood, Benton J.; And Others – 1973
Three experiments tested the generality of the conclusion that associative unlearning is minimal in the A-B, A-D paradigm. In Experiment 1, single-trial study of A-D, following single-trial study of A-B, did not produce retroactive inhibition in the recognition of A-B. In Experiment 2, A-B was acquired by associative matching. The interpolated…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Learning Processes

Zacker, Joseph W. – Psychological Reports, 1970
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Conditioning
Young, Robert K.; Barton, A. Keith – Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1972
Article reports to give support to the acquistion hypothesis that holds that some attribute of the stimulus is acquired by the response associated with it. (Author/ML)
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Information Retrieval

Chenoweth, Edgar A.; Wilcove, Gerry L. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Individual Differences, Learning Processes, Learning Theories

Jacobus, Kenneth A.; Love, Craig T. – Journal of Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Error Patterns, Inhibition
Underwood, Benton J.; And Others – 1974
The concepts in a hierarchically structured list consisting of 24 number-word pairs were aligned systematically with position and numbers, or with the number stimuli only. Some lists involved an alignment appropriate to only the lowest conceptual level. Other lists were completely unstructured when viewed in terms of either position or number. The…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Educational Research

Mueller, Donald J.; Gumina, James M. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1972
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes, Learning Theories

Bercik, Anne Marie; Mueller, John H. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Cues

Berry, Franklin M.; Baumeister, Alfred A. – Journal of General Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Color, Cues

Wicker, Frank W. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Imagery, Learning Theories

Zoh, Myeong-han – Psychological Reports, 1970
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Distance, Hypothesis Testing
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