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Rothi, Leslie J. Gonzalez; Musson, Nan; Rosenbek, John C.; Sapienza, Christine M. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2008
Purpose: This article introduces a collection of consensus statements regarding the application of neuroplasticity principles to rehabilitation of dysphagia, dysarthria, apraxia, and aphasia.
Descriptors: Aphasia, Neurological Impairments, Language Impairments, Cognitive Processes
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Pickering, Martin J.; Ferreira, Victor S. – Psychological Bulletin, 2008
Repetition is a central phenomenon of behavior, and researchers have made extensive use of it to illuminate psychological functioning. In the language sciences, a ubiquitous form of such repetition is "structural priming," a tendency to repeat or better process a current sentence because of its structural similarity to a previously experienced…
Descriptors: Sentences, Syntax, Language Acquisition, Linguistic Theory
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Bates, Elizabeth – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1999
Reviews research indicating linguistic knowledge is not innate, that the infant brain is highly differentiated at birth, that processing biases that lead to the "standard brain plan" are innate and localized but not specific to language, and that the infant brain is highly plastic, permitting alternative "brain plans." (Author/CR)
Descriptors: Aphasia, Child Development, Cognitive Processes, Developmental Stages
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Dipper, Lucy T.; Black, Maria; Bryan, Karen L. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2005
In this paper, we reconsider some of the processes that distinguish production and comprehension. In particular, we discuss the specific forms of thinking involved in each: "thinking for speaking" and "thinking for listening" (Black and Chiat, 2000; Slobin, 1996). We argue that thinking for speaking (or for any form of language output) crucially…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Linguistic Input, Interaction, Language Impairments
Ingram, David – 1970
Analysis of the questions asked by normal children suggests that there are cognitive stages of question development. Samples of spontaneous questions asked by normal children and linguistically deviant children were compared in this study in order to determine if linguistically deviant (aphasic) children suffer primarily from a syntactic…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Child Language, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes
Morehead, Donald M.; Johnson, Maxine – 1972
Research is being conducted to determine the factors behind linguistic retardation in children. A first question raised was whether the linguistic system of the deviant child is qualitatively different from that of a normal child. A matching-up of deviant and normal children according to linguistic level suggests that the onset of base syntax may…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Child Language, Cognitive Processes, Delayed Speech
Eisenson, Jon; Ingram, David – Acta Symbolica, 1972
This paper examines the perceptual processes that underlie normal language acquisition with relation to perceptual dysfunctions in the aphasic child. Experiments are cited which seem to indicate that auditory dyfunctions may underlie language impairment. Experimental studies of the linguistic systems of the aphasic child seem to support the theory…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Auditory Perception, Child Language, Cognitive Processes
de Weck, Genevieve, Ed. – Bulletin suisse de linguistique applique, 1997
Articles on communication and language disorder are presented. All but one are in French; the other is in German. They include: "Specificity of Developmental Dysphasia: Implications for Intervention" (Marc Montfort, Adoracion Juarez Sanchez); "Difficulties with Language Development and Discursive Capacity" (Genevieve de Weck); "Language Production…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Aging (Individuals), Aphasia