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Young, Richard; Perkins, Kyle – IRAL, 1995
This paper attempts to integrate several different theories of the second-language learning process into a general theory of the human learners. Includes references. (JL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Language Processing, Language Proficiency
Horowitz, Franklin E. – IRAL, 1989
Examines the rules that determine presence or absence of the definite article with place names in English. To help students of English-as-a-Second-Language learn when to use the definite article, a prototype concept is proposed based on the notions "at home" and "on the road." (23 references) (OD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cultural Awareness, Determiners (Languages), English (Second Language)
Nakuma, Constancio – IRAL, 1997
Discusses the measurability of linguistic and communicative competence in light of the performance/competence dichotomy, and proposes a method for measuring loss of communicative competence using spontaneous speech data. (11 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Communicative Competence (Languages), Error Analysis (Language), Grammar