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Roelofs, Ardi; Piai, Vitoria; Schriefers, Herbert – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2011
E. Dhooge and R. J. Hartsuiker (2010) reported experiments showing that picture naming takes longer with low- than high-frequency distractor words, replicating M. Miozzo and A. Caramazza (2003). In addition, they showed that this distractor-frequency effect disappears when distractors are masked or preexposed. These findings were taken to refute…
Descriptors: Attention Control, Attention, Experiments, Semantics
Field, John – Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 2011
This paper argues that we know too little of the mental processes in which a listener engages during an academic lecture; and that a better understanding of these processes would assist EAP instructors on pre-sessional courses to target their teaching more precisely. The account provides insights into listener behaviour from three possible…
Descriptors: Listening Comprehension, Listening Skills, Lecture Method, English for Academic Purposes
Rothweiler, Monika – Applied Psycholinguistics, 2010
In her Keynote Article, Paradis discusses the role of the interface between bilingual development and specific language impairment (SLI) on two different levels. On the level of theoretical explanations of SLI, Paradis asks how domain general versus domain-specific perspectives on SLI can account for bilingual SLI, as well as what bilingual SLI…
Descriptors: Area Studies, Language Research, Linguistics, Language Impairments
De Diego-Balaguer, Ruth; Rodriguez-Fornells, Antoni – Language Learning, 2010
Studies about bilingualism and second language acquisition (SLA) have a long tradition within linguistic and psycholinguistic research. The contributions from psycholinguistic research are crucial to the improvement of neurolinguistic models. This importance stems from the fact that psycholinguistic research is posing more specific questions than…
Descriptors: Psycholinguistics, Language Acquisition, Second Language Learning, Language Processing
Sequential Event Processing: Domain Specificity or Task Specificity? Commentary on Carota and Sirigu
Toni, Ivan – Language Learning, 2008
The article by Carota and Sirigu addresses a fundamental issue, namely the domain specificity of people's ability to learn and implement sequential structures of events. The authors review theoretical positions and empirical findings related to this issue, providing a useful summary of representative models of sequential event structures, and a…
Descriptors: Linguistics, Prediction, Models, Behavior
Rastle, Kathleen; Davis, Matthew H. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2008
Recent theories of morphological processing have been dominated by the notion that morphologically complex words are decomposed into their constituents on the basis of their semantic properties. In this article we argue that the weight of evidence now suggests that the recognition of morphologically complex words begins with a rapid morphemic…
Descriptors: Semantics, Morphology (Languages), Language Processing, Word Recognition
Altarriba, Jeanette – Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2008
In her thoughtful work regarding various aspects of emotion and emotion related words, Pavlenko explores a variety of perspectives on how we might characterize and conceptualize expressions of emotion. It is a work that is quite rich in breadth--one that leads to a variety of different thoughts on this topic, many of which are amenable to…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Art Expression, Emotional Response, Literary Criticism
Krasny, Karen A.; Sadoski, Mark; Paivio, Allan – Review of Educational Research, 2007
This article presents the authors' response to McVee, Dunsmore, and Gavelek's "Schema Theory Revisited." In "Schema Theory Revisited," McVee, Dunsmore, and Gavelek (2005) proposed a rearticulation of schema theory intended to encompass the ideas that schemata and other cognitive processes are embodied, that knowledge is situated in the transaction…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Cognitive Processes, Educational Theories, Educational Psychology
Weekes, Brendan Stuart; Su, I. Fan; Yin, Wengang; Zhang, Xihong – Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 2007
Cognitive neuropsychological studies of bilingual patients with aphasia have contributed to our understanding of how the brain processes different languages. The question we asked is whether differences in script have any impact on language processing in bilingual aphasic patients who speak languages with different writing systems: Chinese and…
Descriptors: Oral Reading, Aphasia, Foreign Countries, Brain

Hutchinson, T. P. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2003
Proposes a method for processing datasets that show whether or not each of several patients was impaired on each of several tests, and expressing conclusions about them. Advantages are that results from the patterns of impairment alone are shown, uninfluenced by theories, previous empirical work, knowledge of lesions, or ideas about what the tests…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Language Impairments, Language Processing, Verbs

Rao, Shobini L. – International Social Science Journal, 1988
Identifies the cognitive sciences as fields of inquiry devoted to the understanding of knowledge in a broad sense. Provides an overview of psycholinguistics and the pattern of its relationship with other cognitive sciences. Questions what the cognitive sciences should be, and what approaches are to be adopted to understand cognition. (GEA)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Epistemology, Language Acquisition, Language Processing

Kaan, Edith; Harris, Anthony; Gibson, Edward; Holcomb, Phillip – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2000
Proposes that the P600 component in event related potential research is not restricted to reanalysis processes, but reflects difficulty with syntactic integration processes in general. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Indexes, Language Processing, Language Research
Van Opstal, Filip; Reynvoet, Bert; Verguts, Tom – Cognition, 2005
In their original report [Kunde, W., Kiesel, A., & Hoffmann, J. (2003). Conscious control over the content of unconscious cognition. "Cognition," 88, 223-242] maintain that ''unconscious stimuli [do not] owe their impact [...] to automatic semantic categorization'' (p.223), and instead propose the action-trigger theory of unconscious priming. In a…
Descriptors: Semantics, Classification, Language Processing, Criticism

Wray, Alison; Perkins, Michael R. – Language & Communication, 2000
Proposes a model to account for the uses to which the individual puts formulaic language, and specifically, what determines the choice for that person of a holistic or analytic processing strategy at any given moment. Formulaic language is used to describe a phenomenon that encompasses various types of wordstrings that appear to be stored and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Interaction, Language Processing, Memory
Kunde, Wilfried; Kiesel, Andrea; Hoffmann, Joachim – Cognition, 2005
We have recently argued that unconscious numerical stimuli might activate responses by a match with prespecified action trigger codes (action trigger account) rather than by semantic prime processing (elaborate processing account). [Van Opstal, F., Reynvoet, B., and Verguts, T. (2005). How to trigger elaborate processing? A comment on Kunde,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Experiments, Semantics, Language Processing