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Pastotter, Bernhard; Bauml, Karl-Heinz – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2007
People can intentionally forget previously studied material if, after study, a forget cue is provided and new material is learned. It has recently been suggested that such list-method directed forgetting arises because the forget cue induces a change in internal context and causes context-dependent forgetting of the studied material (L. Sahakyan &…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Memory, Age Differences, Cognitive Processes
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Bauml, Karl-Heinz; Aslan, Alp – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2006
The presentation of a subset of learned items as retrieval cues can have detrimental effects on recall of the remaining items. For 2 types of encoding conditions, the authors examined in 3 experiments whether such part-list cuing is a transient or a lasting phenomenon. Across the experiments, the detrimental effect of part-list cues was…
Descriptors: Cues, Recall (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Inhibition
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Zellner, Martina; Bauml, Karl-Heinz – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2006
In list-method directed forgetting, participants are cued to intentionally forget a previously studied list while remembering a subsequently presented 2nd list. Results from prior research are inconclusive on whether older adults show deficits in this type of task. In 3 experiments, the authors reexamined the issue and compared younger and older…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Older Adults, Cues, Memory