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Paul Beljan; Justin M. Gardner; Dana Homaijani – Roeper Review, 2024
Children with gifted intellects often earn lower scores on measures of processing speed than their nongifted counterparts. However, neuropsychological research indicates such a profile of scores is likely not due to a true innate neurocognitive processing speed deficit but is rather a statistical artifact resulting from the interference of common…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Gifted, Children, Intelligence Tests
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Dombrowski, Stefan C.; McGill, Ryan J.; Watkins, Marley W.; Canivez, Gary L.; Pritchard, Alison E.; Jacobson, Lisa A. – Contemporary School Psychology, 2022
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children's (WISC) factorial\theoretical structure has undergone numerous substantive changes since it was first developed, and each of these changes has subsequently been questioned by assessment experts. Given remaining questions about the structure of the latest revision, the WISC-V, the present study used…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Factor Structure, Factor Analysis
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Gilbert, Kacey; Benson, Nicholas F.; Kranzler, John H. – Contemporary School Psychology, 2023
Despite the fact that the digital administration format of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fifth Edition (WISC-V) was published in 2016, no research to date has examined its factor structure using all 10 of the primary subtests to measure intellectual ability. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to use exploratory and confirmatory…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, Children, Intelligence Tests, Factor Structure
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Anna Amadó; Francesc Sidera; Elisabet Serrat – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2024
Background: Previous literature suggests that children with Down syndrome (DS) have difficulties in cognitive and affective components of Theory of Mind (ToM). However, the nature of the distinction between cognitive and affective ToM has not yet been addressed in depth in this population. Aims: This work is aimed at studying the cognitive and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Down Syndrome, Theory of Mind
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Sara Crocker; Eleanor Nasser; Robyn Milligan – Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 2025
Objective: The purpose of this rapid review is to appraise the current evidence-base to inform the development of a new assessment and diagnostic pathway for ADHD presentations in a public health paediatric department in Brisbane. We posited that the standardised WISC-V administration in all ADHD presentations regardless of cognitive indication…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Pediatrics
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Ryan, Joseph J.; Gontkovsky, Samuel T. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2021
We analyzed data from the WASI-II manual to determine discrepancy score reliabilities of the Verbal Comprehension (VCI) and Perceptual Reasoning (PRI) indexes and the four subtests in the child and adult standardization samples. Reliabilities of the VCI-PRI discrepancy scores range from 0.78 to 0.86 for children and 0.82 to 0.89 for adults and…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Test Reliability, Scores, Children
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Okada, Satoshi; Kawasaki, Yoko; Shinomiya, Mieko; Hoshino, Hiroshi; Ino, Tamiko; Sakai, Kazuko; Murakami, Kimiko; Ishida, Rie; Mizuno, Kaoru; Takayanagi, Mizuho; Niwa, Shin-Ichi – International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 2022
The present study aimed to investigate the test-retest reliability of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth edition (WISC-IV) in a sample of 138 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from a child psychiatric clinic in Tokyo, Japan. The stability coefficient of the Full Scale Intelligence Quotient (FSIQ), which is composed of…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Test Reliability
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Shih-Chieh Lee; Chien-Yu Huang; I-Ning Fu; Kuan-Lin Chen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Multidimensional theory of mind assessments should include items assessing both explicit theory of mind (theory of mind knowledge) and applied theory of mind (application of theory of mind knowledge in real-life contexts). However, the two theory of mind scores cannot be interpreted collectively to identify children having mismatched explicit and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Theory of Mind, Cognitive Development, Intelligence Tests
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Xiaojun Ma; Yan Ping Xin – Journal of Special Education, 2024
The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) emphasizes the teaching of "Big Ideas" in mathematics. This study focuses on the part-part-whole (PPW) relationship as a crucial aspect of word problem solving involving addition and subtraction. This study, conducted in the United States, evaluated the effects of conceptual…
Descriptors: Children, Intelligence Tests, Grade 2, Autism Spectrum Disorders
Jessica Stinson – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Intelligence tests have been used in the United States since the early 1900s for assessing soldiers during World War I (Kaufman & Harrison, 2008; White & Hall, 1980). Presently, cognitive assessments are used in school, civil service, military, clinical, and industry settings (White & Hall, 1980). Although the results of these…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Masters Programs, Doctoral Programs, Comparative Analysis
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Antoniou, Faye; Alkhadim, Ghadah; Mouzaki, Angeliki; Simos, Panagiotis – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of Raven's colored progressive matrices by estimating the presence of pseudo-guessing and pseudo-carelessness. Participants were 1127 children from ages 5 to 11. Guessing and carelessness were assessed using the lower and upper asymptotes of the 3PL and 4PL item response…
Descriptors: Psychometrics, Intelligence Tests, Item Response Theory, Children
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Renee Bergeron; Randy G. Floyd; Patrick J. McNicholas; Ryan L. Farmer – School Psychology Review, 2023
This study examined the group and individual part score profiles of individuals with mild intellectual disability (ID) who participated in a clinical validity study supporting the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth Edition (WISC-V) and a comparison group without ID derived from the WISC-V norming sample. Descriptive analyses revealed…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Children, Mild Intellectual Disability, Scores
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Womack, Sean R.; Beam, Christopher R.; Davis, Deborah Winders; Finkel, Deborah; Turkheimer, Eric – Developmental Psychology, 2022
Twins regularly score nearly a standard deviation below the population mean on standardized measures of cognitive development in infancy but recover to the population mean by early childhood, making rapid gains through the toddler years. To date, only polynomial growth models have been fit to model cognitive recovery across childhood, limiting the…
Descriptors: Twins, Cognitive Ability, Genetics, Environmental Influences
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Takayanagi, Mizuho; Kawasaki, Yoko; Shinomiya, Mieko; Hiroshi, Hoshino; Okada, Satoshi; Ino, Tamiko; Sakai, Kazuko; Murakami, Kimiko; Ishida, Rie; Mizuno, Kaoru; Niwa, Shin-Ichi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
This study was a systematic review of research using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to examine cognitive characteristics of children with ASD beyond the impact of revisions based on WISC and diagnostic criteria changes. The classic "islets of ability" was found in individuals with…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Children
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Walczak-Kozlowska, Tamara; Chrzan-Detkos, Magdalena; Harciarek, Michal – Early Education and Development, 2022
Research Findings: For early prevention of academic difficulties, it is crucial to identify developmental trajectories of preterm children with focus on the efficiency of basic cognitive processes. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize school readiness of children born before 32 weeks of gestation and to investigate its potential…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Premature Infants, Attention
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