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Andrew E. Silva; Jane E. Harding; Arijit Chakraborty; Darren W. Dai; Greg D. Gamble; Christopher J. D. McKinlay; Samson Nivins; Rajesh Shah; Benjamin Thompson; Children with HYpoglycemia and their Later Development (CHYLD) Study Team – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
The dorsal stream vulnerability hypothesis posits that the dorsal stream, responsible for visual motion and visuo-motor processing, may be particularly vulnerable during neurodevelopment. Consistent with this, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been associated with deficits in global motion integration, though deficits in ventral stream tasks,…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Stimuli, Gender Differences
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Kristin Kan; Ososese Enaholo; Madeleine Kanaley; Gwen Holtzman; Khalid Ibrahim; Lu Morales; Lisa Lombard; Ruchi Gupta – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Families in high-risk communities for COVID-19 transmission experienced a disproportionate burden during the pandemic. This study assessed these families' needs, changes in children's well-being, and perceptions related to the pandemic. Methods: Four online surveys were administered January 2021 to September 2021 to parents of…
Descriptors: Well Being, Children, Family (Sociological Unit), COVID-19
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Sophie Brunt; Eleonora Sadikova; Jessica Pappagianopoulos; Micah O. Mazurek – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted a range of health services for children across the United States. Autistic children have well-documented deficits in health-related services compared to nonautistic children. Parents of autistic children reported an increase in mental health and behavior problems with the onset of the pandemic, increasing the need…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Children
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Toossi, Saied – Journal of School Health, 2023
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted access to school meal programs, putting children and adolescents at greater risk for food and nutrition insecurity. In response, the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) waived restrictions on where free meal sites (FMS) operating through its summer meal programs could locate. This study assesses whether…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Lunch Programs, COVID-19
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Muñez, David; Bull, Rebecca; Lee, Kerry; Ruiz, Carola – Child Development, 2023
This study recruited 428 Singaporean children at risk of math learning difficulties (MLD; M[subscript age] = 83.9 months, SD[subscript age] = 4.35 months; 41% female). Using a factor mixture model that considered both quantitative and qualitative differences in math ability, two qualitatively different groups were identified: one with generalized…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, At Risk Persons, Mathematics
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Yueqi Li; Hong Xian; Lauren D. Arnold; Jen Jen Chang – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2025
Objective: To examine the association between childhood ADHD and lifestyle risk factors (physical inactivity and high fast-food consumption) from adolescence to early adulthood. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used secondary data from Wave I to III of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) in a national…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Life Style, At Risk Persons, Chronic Illness
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Guerra, Giada; Tierney, Adam; Tijms, Jurgen; Vaessen, Anniek; Bonte, Milene; Dick, Frederic – Developmental Science, 2024
Auditory selective attention forms an important foundation of children's learning by enabling the prioritisation and encoding of relevant stimuli. It may also influence reading development, which relies on metalinguistic skills including the awareness of the sound structure of spoken language. Reports of attentional impairments and speech…
Descriptors: Children, Dyslexia, Auditory Perception, Attention
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Iliyan Ivanov; Ben Miraglia; Dana Prodanova; Jeffrey H. Newcorn – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Background: Accumulating evidence suggests that sleep disordered breathing (SDB) is under-recognized in youth and adults with ADHD. SDB may contribute to exacerbating pre-existing ADHD symptoms and may play a role in the development of cognitive deficits that may mimic ADHD symptoms. Method: We conducted a focused review of publications on…
Descriptors: Sleep, Physiology, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, At Risk Persons
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Sara Bertoni; Chiara Andreola; Sara Mascheretti; Sandro Franceschini; Milena Ruffino; Vittoria Trezzi; Massimo Molteni; Maria Enrica Sali; Antonio Salandi; Ombretta Gaggi; Claudio Palazzi; Simone Gori; Andrea Facoetti – npj Science of Learning, 2024
Action video-games (AVGs) could improve reading efficiency, enhancing not only visual attention but also phonological processing. Here we tested the AVG effects upon three consolidated language-based predictors of reading development in a sample of 79 pre-readers at-risk and 41 non-at-risk for developmental dyslexia. At-risk children were impaired…
Descriptors: Video Games, Phonemic Awareness, Children, At Risk Persons
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Nyberg, Amanda; Ferm, Ulrika; Bornman, Juan – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2022
Background: Children with intellectual disabilities are at risk of becoming victims of abuse. However, persons working with this population often lack knowledge on how to interpret signs of abuse. The purpose of this study was to identify and socially validate signs of abuse in children with disabilities. Method: The study employed a mixed-method…
Descriptors: Children, Intellectual Disability, Victims, Child Abuse
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Heideh Langeroudi; Georgina Feint; Christina H. Smith – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2024
Background: There is minimal research and no formal written guidance for speech and language therapists (SLTs) managing children eating and drinking with acknowledged risks (EDAR). Many SLTs lack confidence due to the complexity of these cases medically, ethically and emotionally. Guidance is recommended to aid paediatric EDAR management. Aims: To…
Descriptors: Speech Therapy, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel, Children
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Boutin, Stéphanie; Bégin, Vincent; Déry, Michèle – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Children who show elevated levels of indirect aggression (IA) from childhood to adolescence are at increased risks of experiencing detrimental outcomes. Some studies suggest that psychopathic traits could act as a predisposing vulnerability in the development of IA, but the contributions of all three dimensions of psychopathic traits in explaining…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Children, Adolescents, Psychopathology
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Horinouchi, Tomoko; Maeyama, Kaori; Nagai, Masashi; Mizobuchi, Masami; Takagi, Yasuko; Okada, Yuka; Kato, Takeshi; Nishimura, Mio; Kawasaki, Yoko; Yoshioka, Mieko; Takada, Satoshi; Matsumoto, Hisayuki; Nakamachi, Yuji; Saegusa, Jun; Fukushima, Sachiyo; Fujioka, Kazumichi; Tomioka, Kazumi; Nagase, Hiroaki; Nozu, Kandai; Iijima, Kazumoto; Nishimura, Noriyuki – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Neonatal jaundice has been suggested as a perinatal risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined UGT1A1 polymorphisms to assess the potential of neonatal jaundice as a risk factor for ASD in children by using DNA extracted from preserved umbilical cord. In total, 79 children with ASD were genotyped for "UGT1A1*28"…
Descriptors: Neonates, Physiology, Biochemistry, Children
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Mistry-Patel, Sejal; Brooker, Rebecca J. – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Children from lower socioeconomic status (SES) families are at increased risk for anxiety problems, though knowledge of the pathways by which SES predicts children's anxiety outcomes remains scant. Limited work suggests SES as a moderator of links between early development and anxiety outcomes but has not used a longitudinal framework or a…
Descriptors: Error Patterns, Negative Attitudes, Anxiety, At Risk Persons
Satabdi Adhikary – ProQuest LLC, 2023
Bullying is widely prevalent in the US. Although anti-bullying laws have been implemented across the country since 1999, bullying prevalence rates remain high. Research suggests that being a bully or a bully victim or both makes an individual more likely to experience worse physical, mental, and financial health. This dissertation comprises of…
Descriptors: Bullying, Victims, At Risk Persons, Sleep
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