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Download full textSabatini, John P.; Ginsburg, Lynda; Russell, Mary – Office of Educational Research and Improvement, 2002
When Shanahan, Meehan, and Mogge (1994) reviewed the issue of professionalization, they characterized previous discussions and debates as controversial, negative, and heated, marked more by discord than unity. A key point of disagreement was whether or under what conditions certification could be considered necessary or desirable. They found only…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Adult Basic Education, Teacher Certification, Professional Development
