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Cahill, Mildred; Martland, Sandra – Guidance & Counselling, 1996
Using an ecological approach to career development along with a soft-systems theory, this article identifies areas for assessment of career counseling programs and methods for evaluating progress in these areas. (SNR)
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Career Development, Counseling Theories, Ecological Factors

Cahill, Mildred; Martland, Sandra – Guidance & Counselling, 1993
Many assumptions of career counseling theory are rooted in a society based on mass production in an urban-industrial structure. Rural areas have developed social and economic structures which differ from this norm, as do the meanings of career-related concepts held by rural residents. Career development theory must enlarge to apply to the…
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Career Development, Counseling Theories, Foreign Countries