Reprint of a 1971 article that criticizes the notion of Black matriarchy as implying that Black women actively assented to slavery. Discusses Black resistance to slavery, especially among women, and stresses the importance of recognizing such resistance if current popular sociological views on Black women are to be revised. (GC)

The impact of racial and sex role stereotypes upon Black women who are preparing for or working in nontraditional professions is outlined. Several recommendations and strategies are discussed for those who might assist in the prepartion of more Black women for traditionally exclusively White and male careers. (Author)