In 1933 in Paris, a new literary movement was born: negritude, a black French-language movement. Its principal figures were Leopold Sedar Senghor, Aime Cesaire, and Leon Damas. The chief features of the movement included: (1) awareness of African cultural history; (2) acceptance of and pride in the black racial identity; (3) a style which combined…

Projects were undertaken at the Hampton Institute, with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities, to develop and test French and Spanish second language instructional materials from Afro-French and Afro-Hispanic Third World countries. The project was based on the premise that such materials would help Black college students develop…

This unannotated bibliography lists over 340 books and articles, written between 1920 and 1970, concerning francophone African elites. It contains three sections; the first covers "Conceptual and Comparative Literature on Elites;" the second lists books and articles written by elite members; and the third includes books and articles written about…

This bibliography of recent French works from Africa provides a source of commercially available books for teachers involved in teaching this area of French studies. Entries are listed in three major categories: (1) historical and cultural background--including general works, geography, history, twentieth century and independence, civilization and…

This compilation of working papers is part 1 of the proceedings of the ACTFL 1972 preconference workshop on black francophone literature. Part 2, to be completed in the future, will be a bibliography containing primary and secondary sources, textbooks, articles, a glossary of African terms, and resource materials useful in language classrooms. The…