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LIEBERSON, STANLEY
THIS PAPER PRESENTS SEVERAL THEORETICAL PROPOSITIONS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY WITHIN A NATION AND WITHIN ITS SUBPARTS OR REGIONS. THE PROPOSITIONS DESCRIBED ARE EQUALLY VALID FOR THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ANY AREAL UNIT AND ITS COMPONENT PARTS AND MAY THUS BE APPLIED TO A CITY AND ITS DISTRICTS OR TO A PROVINCE AND ITS…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Language Research, Language Role, Language Typology
Fishman, Joshua – Francais dans le Monde, 1973
Does not question the fact the languages will continue to be taught; but discusses different languages, assuming varying degrees of prominence in accordance with their function. (DD)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, International Relations, Language Instruction, Language Standardization
Gage, William W. – Linguistic Reporter, 1971
Descriptors: African Languages, Bilingualism, Dialects, Diglossia
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mehrotra, R. R. – English Language Teaching Journal, 1977
Despite official moves to reduce the importance of English in India, it remains the pre-eminent language in government, education, publishing, and journalism. The article suggests a two-tier policy of co-existence between English and regional languages, since each is used for different purposes. (CHK)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, English (Second Language), Language Attitudes, Language Planning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Maurais, Jacques – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1991
Compares the language laws of five Soviet Republics (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, and Kazakhstan) with Quebec's Charter of the French Language along the following lines: proclamation of an official language; the common language in question; language of communication with customers and citizens; language of education; and linguistic…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Business Communication, Comparative Analysis, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pakir, Anne – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1993
Problems and issues related to the implementation of a bilingual policy are examined in Singapore, a multiracial, multicultural, and multilingual nation. Bilingualism in Singapore involves a major transformation since English is "claimed," and Singapore bilinguals are increasingly English-knowing bilinguals. Interrelationships between…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Planning
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lauren, Christer; Stromman, Solveig – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1981
Describes the alternating and mixed use of Swedish and Finnish in a company in the bilingual city of Vasa, Finland. Tradition, language knowledge of the employees, and occasional factors determine use in internal routines. Use is largely free from conflict, given that most employees know the other national language. (Author/PJM)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Business Communication, Employee Attitudes, Finnish
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Yalden, Maxwell – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1979
Encourages language teachers to continue in their efforts in promoting bilingualism in Canada. (AM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Policy, English
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Ozog, A. Conrad K. – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1993
Malaysia's long tradition of English medium instruction and bilingualism officially ended in 1970. This paper reviews the role of bilingualism in the development of the country, including the role of a bilingual population in national development and the possible effects of the abandonment of bilingual education. (Contains 38 references.)…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Policy, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Drakeford, Mark; Lynn, Elisabeth – International Journal of Inclusive Education, 1999
Explores education and training issues related to preparing (Welsh) social workers for practice in a bilingual community. Traces official language use in Wales, draws on authors' personal histories, considers Welsh-language status, and explores connections between language and social work. Training is inclusive, but needs improvement. Contains 28…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Foreign Countries, Graduate Study, Higher Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
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Martinez-Roldan, Carmen M.; Malave, Guillermo – Journal of Early Childhood Literacy, 2004
This article presents a qualitative case study of a seven-year-old Mexican American student and his family. Using Critical Discourse Analysis, we examine both the child's emergent ideas about language, as expressed in bilingual literature discussions, and his parents' ideological discourses about the use of a minority language in public schools.…
Descriptors: Learning Theories, Ideology, Discourse Analysis, Official Languages
Linguistic Reporter, 1974
The general goals of the Guatemalan technical institution, the Proyecto Linguistico Francisco Marroquin, are to: create a national technical resource institution in linguistics and Mayan languages; enable Indians to influence programs for their communities; and stimulate the study of Mayan languages and their use as communication medium. (SW)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Higher Education, Linguistics, Maya (People)
O'Huallachain, Colman L. – 1970
This paper surveys the teaching of second languages in Irish primary and post-primary schools. In the centralized primary school system, with primary teacher-training directed towards state-controlled qualifying examinations, government policy now favors the teaching of Irish side by side with English (also an official language). With the…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, English (Second Language), Language Instruction, Language Role
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Khubchandani, Lachman – Linguistics, 1977
A survey of the current language situation in India from a historical perspective, and an analysis of assumptions concerning language development. It is concluded that present government policies are ambivalent, giving lip-service to narrow definitions of mother tongues while directing resources toward the development of more broadly defined…
Descriptors: Asian Studies, Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Policy
Murdock, Deroy; Brown, Willie, Jr. – Point of View, 1986
Presents two views on recognizing English as the official language of the U.S. Proponents say it will help immigrants advance themselves and will bind Americans together. Critics argue that the amendment does not increase English proficiency but punishes those who have not learned; it also heightens racism and xenophobia. (LHW)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, English, English (Second Language), Language Attitudes
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