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Swain, Merrill; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
Research is presented in support of the theory that early French immersion of English-speaking children leads to bilingualism. The evidence is limited to children through the end of grade four. Comments and criticisms are made by three guest analysts. (RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Education, FLES
Duhamel, Ronald J. – Education Canada, 1976
What do parents, administrators, teachers and trustees really think about immersion programs? (Editor)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Attitudes, English
Olson, Paul; Burns, George – Interchange on Educational Policy, 1983
Two frequently made claims about French immersion programs in Canada are analyzed: (1) the planning and implementation of such programs is adequate as practiced to satisfy participants within the program; and (2) resulting improvements in French learning are likely to achieve federal policymakers' goals of ameliorating animosities between…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Secondary Education, English
Guttmann, Mary Alice Julius – Interchange on Educational Policy, 1983
There is more to French immersion programs in Canada than social class analysis. Program success is determined not by social class per se, but by use of appropriate strategies, staff, resources, and curriculum implementation. (CJ)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Secondary Education, English

Obadia, Andre A. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1981
Describes the remarkable expansion of French immersion programs in Canada during the last fifteen years, stating that this "quiet revolution" of bilingualism among English-speaking Canadians has occurred in spite of various administrative, financial, pedagogical, and sociopolitical problems. Emphasizes that improvement is still needed in…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Boards of Education, Elementary Education

Bild, Eva-Rebecca; Swain, Merrill – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1989
A comparison of the French proficiency of bilingual and monolingual native English, Italian, or non-Romance language speaking eighth graders in an Ontario bilingual program found that the bilingual students generally performed better than monolingual students on cloze procedure tests and story telling tasks. (40 references) (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Cloze Procedure, Comparative Analysis, Context Clues
Potowski, Kim – Modern Language Journal, 2004
In dual immersion classrooms, students from different language backgrounds are immersed in the minority language for large portions of the school day with the expectation that they will become equally proficient in their first language (L1) and in their second language (L2). Research on dual immersion indicates that students reach above-average…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Spanish, English (Second Language), Language Usage
Wiese, Ann-Marie – Language and Education, 2004
This study unpacks the inherent tension that arises when any school adopts a particular model for reform--how to mesh a model with the reality of daily life in the classroom. In the field of bilingual education, programme models abound, and the literature reflects a great diversity among them, as well as efforts to evaluate their relative…
Descriptors: Student Placement, Educational Change, Ethnography, Bilingual Education
Torres-Guzman, Maria E.; Etxeberria, Feli – International Journal of Bilingual Education & Bilingualism, 2005
In this paper, we undertake a cross-national comparison of early partial immersion programmes, known as dual language or Modelo B programmes, in the USA and the Basque Country in Spain, respectively. We attempt to make sense of their growth, the expanded social uses of the minority languages, and address seemingly contradictory pedagogical…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Indo European Languages, Immersion Programs, Bilingualism

Hildebrand, John F. T. – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1974
Describes and evaluates French immersion programs in New Brunswick, covering grades 1-12. (CK)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Elementary Secondary Education

Halpern, G.; And Others – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1976
A research colloquium was held by the Ontario Ministry of Education in April 1976 on the subject of alternative programs for teaching French as a second language. A summary is given of discussion during which the audience was invited to question a panel of researchers, guest analysts and school officials. (RM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Elementary Secondary Education, FLES

McEachern, William – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1980
Reports on a research study seeking to determine why a large percentage of English-speaking Canadian parents do not enroll their primary-aged children in French immersion programs. (AM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Research, French

Aronin, Larissa; Toubkin, Lynne – International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 2002
Examines the relationships between the first (L1), second (L2), and third (L3) language in immersion programs for Russian-speaking students in Israel. Two parallel and similar immersion programs, which were carried out for the same population, but with different target languages (L2 Hebrew and L3 English), are described. Presents tentative…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Hebrew

Tinajero, Josefina Villamil; Hurley, Sandra Rollins – Reading Teacher, 1997
Discusses and dispels four myths about second-language education. Shows that ample evidence favors bilingualism, bilingual education, and literacy in children's native languages as the means to help children grow academically. Offers "best practices" recommendations regarding program, methods, materials, and parental involvement. (SR)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism, Elementary Education

Hammerly, Hector – Canadian Modern Language Review, 1989
A discussion of the effectiveness of French immersion education chronicles its history, presents some of the evidence against the approach, discusses the findings of a recent report in light of pedagogical rather than theoretical second language acquisition assumptions, and outlines the alternative road to bilingualism through classroom…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Comparative Analysis, Educational History, Foreign Countries