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Montoya, Joseph M.
If equal educational opportunity is to become a reality for minority students, implementation of bilingual-bicultural curricula must commence immediately. Legislation committing our nation to bilingual education has been passed, but very little progress has been made so far in implementing bilingual programs. Continuous pressure must be exerted on…
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Civil Rights Legislation
James, Dan L. – Bulletin, Collegiate Faculty of Education, 1972
This article describes an experiment in early Welsh-English bilingual education which was begun in September of 1968 with 35 children and which continued for two years. There was one male teacher who used mostly Welsh and taught for one hour per day. The average age of the children at the beginning of the two-year experiment was five years, two…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Child Language, Educational Experiments
Bortin, Barbara H. – 1970
The Milwaukee Bilingual Program was initiated in September, 1969 and funded under ESEA Titles VII and I and under Milwaukee Public Schools' Local Funds to develop a curriculum taught in both Spanish and English in order to prevent the hindering of learning and lowering of self-esteem often experienced by newly arrived or recently arrived pupils of…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingual Teachers, Curriculum Development

Michigan State Dept. of Education, Lansing. – 1970
This guide for teachers of pre-school, Spanish-speaking children provides materials for conceptual development in the target languages. Some 120 structural Oral Language Circle lessons in Spanish and in English, each approximately 15 minutes in duration, represent the heart of this package. Used together, they develop in the child language and…
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Concept Formation
Bortin, Barbara – 1973
The Milwaukee Bilingual Education Program, a five-year pilot project, ended its fourth year in June, 1973. The program provided a Spanish/English bilingual/bicultural curriculum taught by a bilingual staff of Spanish-American heritage. Both Spanish and English were used for instruction in order that pupils might demonstrate grade-level academic…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Bilingual Teachers, Compensatory Education
Alvarado, Patricio R.; Montalvo, Luis – 1971
This is the third book in a five-book physical science series on simple machines. The books are designed for Spanish-speaking junior high school students. This volume explains principles governing wheels and pulleys by suggesting experiments and posing questions concerning drawings in the book which illustrate the scientific principles. Friction…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Energy, Force
Alvarado, Patricio R.; Montalvo, Luis – 1971
This is the first book in a five-book physical science series on simple machines. The books are designed for Spanish-speaking junior high school students. This volume defines force and work by suggesting experiments and posing questions concerning drawings in the book which illustrate scientific principles. Answers to the questions are provided;…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Energy, Force
Alvarado, Patricio R.; Montalvo, Luis – 1971
This is the fourth book in a five-book physical science series on simple machines. The books are designed for Spanish-speaking junior high school students. This volume explains further refinements of the wheel which is introduced in volume three. The fourth volume explains principles behind gears and the relationship between velocity and force by…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Energy, Force
Alvarado, Patricio R.; Montalvo, Luis – 1971
This is the second book in a five-book physical science series on simple machines. The books are designed for Spanish-speaking junior high school students. By suggesting experiments and posing questions concerning drawings in the book which illustrate the scientific principles, this book explains the workings of three types of levers. Resistance…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Energy, Force
Alvarado, Patricio R.; Montalvo, Luis – 1971
This is the fifth book in a five-book physical science series on simple machines. The books are designed for Spanish-speaking junior high school students. This volume explains the principles and some of the uses of inclined planes, as they appear in simple machines, by suggesting experiments and posing questions concerning drawings in the book…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Energy, Force
Cowan, J. Ronayne; Sarmed, Zohreh – 1976
This study examined bilingual children's performance in reading Persian and English at grades one, three and six. Two types of programs, one an immersion curriculum and the other a split curriculum where half the daily instruction is in one language and the remaining half is in the other, were compared with monolingual control groups. The results…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingual Students, Bilingualism

Merino, Barbara J.; Spencer, Mary – NABE: The Journal for the National Association for Bilingual Education, 1983
Compares five commonly used English-Spanish language dominance instruments according to area of language measured, domain assessed, developmental comparability, and language variety or dialect. Examines the proficiency information provided and the validity, reliability, and norming of the instruments. Concludes that the tests are not comparable…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Comparative Analysis, Comparative Testing

Fishman, Joshua A. – NABE: The Journal for the National Association for Bilingual Education, 1979
Provides an overview of the approximately 1200 Ethnic Community Mother Tongue Schools (ECMTS) in the United States, describing some of their salient characteristics and noting relationships between these schools and the United States bilingual education movement. Explains six assumptions commonly made by ECMTS teachers and leaders. (Author/SB)
Descriptors: Biculturalism, Bilingual Education, Bilingual Schools, Bilingual Students

Agrawal, Khazan C. – TESOL Quarterly, 1979
This article discusses a battery of tests, the "Short Tests of Linguistic Skills," which was developed by the Chicago Board of Education to help teachers determine the language dominance of Spanish bilingual children between the ages of 8 and 13. (CFM)
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Communicative Competence (Languages), Elementary School Students
Barrera, Rebeca Maria; And Others – Child Care Information Exchange, 1996
Presents four bilingual education workshop sessions: (1) educational needs of bilingual children and the rationale for bilingual education; (2) developing teachers' role in bilingual education, including building home language skills and enhancing language development; (3) building teacher-parent relationships through positive personal contacts;…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingual Students, Childhood Needs, Culturally Relevant Education