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Winiger, Samuel; Singmann, Henrik; Kellen, David – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
Ongoing discussions on the nature of storage in visual working memory have mostly focused on 2 theoretical accounts: On one hand we have a discrete-state account, postulating that information in working memory is supported with high fidelity for a limited number of discrete items by a given number of "slots," with no information being…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Short Term Memory, Recognition (Psychology), Models
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Fiedler, Klaus; Schott, Malte; Kareev, Yaakov; Avrahami, Judith; Ackerman, Rakefet; Goldsmith, Morris; Mata, André; Ferreira, Mário B.; Newell, Ben R.; Pantazi, Myrto – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2020
Going beyond the origins of cognitive biases, which have been the focus of continued research, the notion of metacognitive myopia refers to the failure to monitor, control, and correct for biased inferences at the metacognitive level. Judgments often follow the given information uncritically, even when it is easy to find out or explicitly…
Descriptors: Metacognition, Change, Bias, Evaluative Thinking