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Lamberts, Frances; Walsh, Brenda Frawley – American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 1979
The effectiveness of two approaches for teaching beginning sight words to 30 trainable mentally retarded students (mean age=148 months) was compared. (Author/SBH)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Mental Retardation

Moran, Heather; And Others – British Journal of Special Education, 1996
Using a personalized word association method, six children with persistent reading difficulties in two British elementary schools were instructed in recognizing 100 common words. All children made significant progress, with the most progress made by those who originally had the smallest sight vocabularies. Students who devised their own sentences…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Foreign Countries, Instructional Effectiveness, Primary Education
Hopkins, Carol J.; Moe, Alden J. – 1978
The complete texts of 250 trade books for children in the primary grades were analyzed by computer in order to identify recurring two- and three-word strings. Of the 202,763-word sample that resulted, 89 two-word strings occurred 100 times or more, and only two three-word strings occurred more than 100 times. These frequencies represent,…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Books, Childrens Literature, Computers
Ceprano, Maria A. – 1980
A total of 158 children from seven kindergarten classes participated in a study that compared the effectiveness of a context emphasis approach for teaching sight words with an approach that emphasized the distinctive features of the words presented alone. Within classes, the students were assigned in equal numbers to the treatment conditions:…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Context Clues, Distinctive Features (Language), Kindergarten Children
STRANDBERG, JOEL E.; AND OTHERS – 1967
TWO FEASIBILITY STUDIES WERE CONDUCTED TO OBTAIN EVIDENCE OF THE VALUE OF INSTRUCTING CHILDREN WITH THE TALKING BOOK SYSTEM. SUBJECTS WERE TWO GROUPS OF CHILDREN RANGING IN AGE FROM 5-0 TO 6-1 YEARS. THE CHILDREN MANIPULATED THE EQUIPMENT AND DIRECTED THE MAGNETIC READER IN ORDER TO LEARN TO READ SIX SIGHT WORDS AND THE TWO-WORD SENTENCES…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Beginning Reading, Electronic Equipment, Paired Associate Learning
Otto, Wayne; Pizzillo, Carole – 1970
The extent to which intralist similarity affects kindergarten pupils' rate of acquisition, word recognition skills, and tendency to generalize responses to similar words was investigated. The subjects were 54 children from a semirural elementary school who had had no formal training in letter recognition. Three acquisition lists were used to…
Descriptors: Basic Vocabulary, Beginning Reading, Kindergarten Children, Reading Instruction
Greenfield, A. – 1974
A no-cost, easy to use technique for increasing the reading vocabulary of beginning readers is described in this report. A large number of common words can be elicited from children in a word-association game, to which children respond with words that are highly meaningful to them, and often to their culture. The children then use these words to…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Beginning Reading, Educational Games, Elementary Education

Heward, William L.; And Others – Education and Treatment of Children, 1986
Within the context of an ongoing classwide peer tutoring system for sight words, a training program was conducted to teach first-grade peer tutors to provide verbal praise for correct responses on an intermittent schedule. After training, the four observed tutors successfully delivered praise on the desired schedule. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Grade 1, Peer Teaching, Positive Reinforcement

King, James R. – Reading Psychology, 1984
Concludes that the level of categorization from which a word is drawn affects its learnability as a sight word. (FL)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Classification, Grade 1, Language Acquisition
Dreyer, Harold – Minnesota Reading Quarterly, 1971
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Cross Age Teaching, Grouping (Instructional Purposes), Individualized Instruction

Doyle, Patricia; And Others – Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1990
The study compared the effectiveness and efficiency of constant time delay and the system of least prompts in teaching sight words to three developmentally delayed preschoolers. Results indicated that the constant time delay procedure resulted in fewer total trials, errors, percent of errors, and minutes of direct instructional time. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Cues, Developmental Disabilities, Efficiency

Scott, L. Carol; And Others – Education and Treatment of Children, 1991
This study, involving a total of 36 preschool children, found that children recalled more sight words on object labels after introduction to the labels and daily repetition, compared to 2 other techniques. Children attending five days per week recalled more words than three-day and two-day students. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Classroom Environment, Drills (Practice), Instructional Effectiveness

Barbetta, Patricia M.; And Others – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1993
Effects of 2 procedures (either whole word or phonetic-prompt) for error correction were compared during drills in sight word recognition of 5 students (ages 8 and 9) with developmental disabilities. Results from instruction, same-day tests, and next-day tests indicated that more words were learned in the whole word condition. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Developmental Disabilities, Error Correction, Instructional Effectiveness

Alig-Cybriwsky, Catherine; And Others – Journal of Early Intervention, 1990
Effects of constant time delay in teaching sight word reading to four disabled preschoolers were evaluated. The method was reliably implemented in a group setting, effectively taught all targeted stimuli in near-errorless fashion, promoted observational learning across students, and resulted in greater expressive labeling and receptive…
Descriptors: Beginning Reading, Disabilities, Instructional Effectiveness, Observational Learning
Goldman, Elizabeth; Adler, Ralph C. – National Institute for Literacy, 2006
Parents are the child's first and most important teacher. This booklet begins with a story about the parent of a first grade reader. The parent in the story models methods which a real life parent could employ to help a child learn to read such as finding words that begin with the first letter of a child's name, or taking turns with the child…
Descriptors: Parent Participation, Reading Instruction, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Vocabulary Development