ERIC Number: EJ1300657
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Jul
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: N/A
A Multimethod Approach to Assessing Motor Skills in Boys and Girls with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Crippa, Alessandro; Craig, Francesco; Busti Ceccarelli, Silvia; Mauri, Maddalena; Grazioli, Silvia; Scionti, Nicoletta; Cremascoli, Alice; Ferrante, Camilla; Visioli, Chiara; Marzocchi, Gian Marco; Molteni, Massimo; Nobile, Maria
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v25 n5 p1481-1491 Jul 2021
Motor abnormalities are highly prevalent in children with autism spectrum disorder and are strongly predictive of adaptive functioning. Despite the documented sex bias in the prevalence of the disorder, the impact of sex differences on motor abnormalities has been overlooked. The goal of this study was to investigate differences in the motor profile of boys and girls with autism spectrum disorder aged 3-11 years using a multimethod approach. Ninety-eight children with autism spectrum disorder and 98 typically developing children were assessed using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children 2, the Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire, and the kinematic analysis of a reach-to-drop task. Results from principal components analysis on reach-to-drop-dependent measures indicated four components, accounting for kinematic parameters of the motor task. Irrespective of sex, children with autism spectrum disorder showed worse scores on Movement Assessment Battery for Children 2 and Developmental Coordination Disorder Questionnaire subscales than typically developing children. Interestingly, a diagnosis-by-sex interaction was found on a kinematic feature measured in the last part of the movement, with girls with autism spectrum disorder presenting altered motor anticipation. Although preliminary, these findings suggested that sex-related nuances in motor functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder could be insufficiently captured by existing motor measures.
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Evaluation Methods, Psychomotor Skills, Gender Differences, Developmental Disabilities, Foreign Countries, Children, Age Differences, Intelligence Quotient
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Italy
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence; Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A