ERIC Number: EJ1269119
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2020-Oct
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0162-3257
EISSN: N/A
Prevalence and Risk-Markers of Self-Harm in Autistic Children and Adults
Licence, Lucy; Oliver, Chris; Moss, Jo; Richards, Caroline
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, v50 n10 p3561-3574 Oct 2020
Self-harm is purportedly common in autistic individuals, but under-researched, particularly in younger samples and those "without" intellectual disability. This study aimed to describe prevalence, profile and correlates of self-harm in autistic individuals without impairments in adaptive functioning. Parents of autistic participants (n = 83) completed questionnaires regarding the presence/topography of self-harm, demographic characteristics, autism severity, age of diagnosis, affect, activity levels and repetitive behaviour. 24.10% of participants engaged in self-harm. Self-harm was associated with significantly higher levels of impulsivity, over-activity, negative affect, compulsive behaviour and insistence on sameness. Low mood and overactivity/impulsivity predicted the presence of self-harm, with the model correctly classifying 82.9% of cases. Findings highlight a role for impaired behavioural inhibition and low mood in the aetiological mechanisms underpinning self-harm in autism.
Descriptors: Incidence, Risk, Self Destructive Behavior, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Children, Adults, Conceptual Tempo, Predictor Variables, Hyperactivity, Negative Attitudes
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A