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Siller, Michael; Sigman, Marian – Developmental Psychology, 2008
The objective of the current study was to evaluate the patterns of longitudinal change in the language abilities of 28 children with autism during early and middle childhood. Results from fitting a series of multilevel models showed that children's rate of language growth was independently predicted by (a) children's responsiveness to others' bids…
Descriptors: Mental Age, Autism, Language Acquisition, Longitudinal Studies
Heaton, Pamela; Allen, Rory; Williams, Kerry; Cummins, Omar; Happe, Francesca – British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2008
Children with autism experience difficulties in understanding social affective cues, and it has been suggested that such deficits will generalize to music. In order to investigate this proposal, typically developing individuals and children with autism and Down syndrome were compared on tasks measuring perception of affective and movement states…
Descriptors: Evidence, Cues, Mental Age, Music

Arbelle, Shoshana; And Others – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1994
Comparison of 28 young children with autism, 29 children with other developmental disabilities, and 28 typical children found that autistic children were significantly less compliant with parental prohibitions than were control groups. This behavior correlated with chronological age, not with mental age, language development, or parental behavior.…
Descriptors: Autism, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Chronological Age
Kuhl, Patricia K.; Coffey-Corina, Sharon; Padden, Denise; Dawson, Geraldine – Developmental Science, 2005
Data on typically developing children suggest a link between social interaction and language learning, a finding of interest both to theories of language and theories of autism. In this study, we examined social and linguistic processing of speech in preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and typically developing chronologically…
Descriptors: Mental Age, Autism, Language Processing, Social Cognition

Holroyd, Sarah; Baron-Cohen, Simon – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1993
Evaluation of 17 children with autism at the ages of 6 to 15 and then again at ages 13 to 25, suggested that, for the majority of people with autism, there may be little development of a theory of mind. For a minority, development may extend to the equivalent of a 3- to 4-year-old level by the teenage years. (JDD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Autism, Beliefs, Children