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Li, Kuokuo; Fang, Zhenghuan; Zhao, Guihu; Li, Bin; Chen, Chao; Xia, Lu; Wang, Lin; Luo, Tengfei; Wang, Xiaomeng; Wang, Zheng; Zhang, Yi; Jiang, Yi; Pan, Qian; Hu, Zhengmao; Guo, Hui; Tang, Beisha; Liu, Chunyu; Sun, Zhongsheng; Xia, Kun; Li, Jinchen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
The clinical similarity among different neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) suggested a shared genetic basis. We catalogued 23,109 coding de novo mutations (DNMs) from 6511 patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), 4,293 undiagnosed developmental disorder (UDD), 933 epileptic encephalopathy (EE), 1022 intellectual disability (ID), 1094…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Genetics, Patients, Autism
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Gadow, Kenneth D.; Perlman, Greg; Weber, Rebecca J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2017
Examined the psychiatric and clinical correlates of loss of previously acquired skills (regression) as reported by parents of youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Study sample comprised 6- to 18-year old (N = 213) children and adolescents with ASD. Parents reported regression in 77 (36%) youth. A more homogeneous subgroup with regression…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Epilepsy, Intelligence Quotient
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Pescosolido, Matthew F.; Gamsiz, Ece D.; Nagpal, Shailender; Morrow, Eric M. – Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 2013
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to discover the extent to which distinct "DSM" disorders share large, highly recurrent copy number variants (CNVs) as susceptibility factors. We also sought to identify gene mechanisms common to groups of diagnoses and/or specific to a given diagnosis based on associations with CNVs. Method:…
Descriptors: Diseases, Genetics, Autism, Schizophrenia
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Beaudet, Arthur L. – Child Development, 2013
Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) has emerged as a powerful new tool to identify genomic abnormalities associated with a wide range of developmental disabilities including congenital malformations, cognitive impairment, and behavioral abnormalities. CMA includes array comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and single nucleotide polymorphism…
Descriptors: Genetics, Genetic Disorders, Developmental Disabilities, Identification
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Bhaumik, S.; Tyrer, F. C.; McGrother, C.; Ganghadaran, S. K. – Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2008
Background: UK policies aim to facilitate access to general psychiatric services for adults with intellectual disability (ID). If this is to be achieved, it is important to have a clear idea of the characteristics and proportion of people with ID who currently access specialist psychiatric services and the nature and extent of psychiatric…
Descriptors: Psychiatric Services, Health Services, Gender Differences, Incidence
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Tsakanikos, Elias; Sturmey, Peter; Costello, Helen; Holt, Geraldine; Bouras, Nick – Autism: The International Journal of Research & Practice, 2007
Researchers have paid increasing attention to mental health issues in adults with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) over the last decades. However, little is known about how rates of clinical referrals, types of mental health diagnoses and treatment in adults with ASDs and intellectual disability have changed. We examined patterns of change in…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Referral, Schizophrenia