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Cooney, Joan Ganz – Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop, 2019
In 1966, Joan Ganz Cooney was a documentary producer at Channel 13 when Lloyd Morrisett, then Vice President at the Carnegie Corporation of New York, offered her an opportunity that would change the landscape of children's media forever. The Carnegie Corporation provided funding for a three-month study during which Joan traveled the country to…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Audiences, Basic Skills, Disadvantaged Youth

Gantz, Walter; Zohoori, Ali Reza – Journalism Quarterly, 1982
Concludes that the answer to the question of whether viewers restructure their lives to accommodate television or whether television is made to fit into the existing structure of their lives is functionally related to the programing and the time period involved. (FL)
Descriptors: Audiences, Programing (Broadcast), Television Research, Television Viewing

Read, William H. – Journal of Communication, 1976
Cites figures that indicate that the basic global flow of television programing is among eight rich countries and contends that these statistics also reflect those countries which have the most receivers and the largest audience population. (MH)
Descriptors: Audiences, Exports, Programing (Broadcast), Television

Schultze, Quentin J. – Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 1988
Examines the current state of empirical research on religious television, discusses some of the implicit difficulties in exploring this phenomenon and its viewership, and suggests avenues for future research. (MS)
Descriptors: Audiences, Mass Media, Media Research, Religion

Levine, Grace Ferrari – Journalism Quarterly, 1986
Concludes that major market local television newscasts include substantial doses of helplessness, most of it at extreme levels. Specifically, members of the general public are often presented as helpless, and, by implication, so are television viewers. (FL)
Descriptors: Audiences, Helplessness, Information Sources, News Reporting
Park, Rolla Edward – 1970
In an effort to assess the potential impact of cable television on broadcasting statistical techniques were used 1) to estimate cable penetration, 2) to build a model describing how the audience divides its viewing among available signals, and 3) to assess relationships between audience and revenue and between revenue and programming. These…
Descriptors: Audiences, Cable Television, Commercial Television, Models

Rubin, Alan M. – Journalism Quarterly, 1981
Suggests that those who hold the greatest affinity with the television news program, "60 Minutes," watch the program to be entertained while seeking information. (FL)
Descriptors: Audiences, Journalism, Motivation, News Media

Hill, David B.; Dyer, James A. – Journalism Quarterly, 1981
Reports that 30 percent of those individuals watching a news broadcast were viewing it on nonlocal stations provided by cable television. (FL)
Descriptors: Audiences, Cable Television, News Media, Television Research

Keenan, Kevin L. – Public Relations Review, 1996
Discusses media coverage of public relations topics. Describes a census of television news stories about public relations. Finds increased coverage from 1980 through 1995, and that politicians and foreign governments are the most commonly reported on users. States that stories generally have a neutral tone and assume the "press agentry"…
Descriptors: Audiences, Content Analysis, News Reporting, Public Relations

Eastman, Susan Tyler; Newton, Gregory D. – Journal of Communication, 1995
States that contrary to previous reports of "grazing," most viewers only used their remote control devices (RCDs) once or twice every half hour. Claims that the dominant RCD operation was direct channel punching, as opposed to dial turning. Concludes that most RCD activity did not take place during a program, thus voiding industry…
Descriptors: Audience Response, Audiences, Programming (Broadcast), Television Research
Jackson-Beeck, Marilyn; Sobal, Jeff – 1979
Data from three representative national surveys were studied to determine to what extent profiles of television viewers of different levels of viewing frequency fit with expectations based on theory and earlier research. A group of 4,552 respondents were surveyed in 1975, 1976, and 1978 by personal interviews and were classified as to status as…
Descriptors: Audiences, Commercial Television, Social Characteristics, Surveys
Oglesbee, Frank W. – 1980
A study was conducted to determine whether dance-trained, television-trained, and regular television viewing audiences would evaluate different approaches to televising dance differently. Three versions of a dance performance were videotaped: (1) version A, a one-camera, one-shot recording; (2) version B, a two-camera, real-time-edited approach,…
Descriptors: Audiences, Dance, Higher Education, Production Techniques
Gandy, Oscar H., Jr.; Signorielli, Nancy – 1979
A study was conducted in which half-hour segments of prime-time network dramatic programing were tabulated for such violence-related items as: the seriousness and significance of violence, the number of violent actions in the program, and the duration of violence. Other factors considered were: audience size, share of audience, program duration,…
Descriptors: Audiences, Media Research, Programing (Broadcast), Television Research
Lindsay, Carl A.; Southworth, Harrison T. – 1976
The first of three phases to provide the Pennsylvania Public Television Network (PPTN) and its seven component stations with information and procedures for defining, estimating and characterizing audiences, as well as developing programs and assessing reactions to them, this study concentrated on establishing audience definitions. The basic…
Descriptors: Audiences, Census Figures, Demography, Public Television
Coldevin, Gary O. – Educational Broadcasting International, 1978
Results suggest that the technique employed in static background displays may be an important determinant of a speaker's impact on television viewers. (Author/STS)
Descriptors: Audiences, Design Preferences, Pictorial Stimuli, Spatial Relationship