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Nagata, Yoko; Dannemiller, James L. – Child Development, 1996
Assessed 14-week-olds' attention to green or red target objects moving in a field of distracting objects that varied in color. Found that infants' detection of green moving targets was masked in the presence of mixed red and green objects. Masking was not observed for red targets or for green targets in a field of green objects. (BC)
Descriptors: Attention, Color, Infants, Motion
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Dannemiller, James L. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1998
Four experiments examined exogenous orienting in 3.5-month-olds. Found that sensitivity to a small moving bar was lower when most of the red bars were in the visual field contra-lateral to this probe. The distribution of color within the visual field biased attention, making it either more or less likely that the infant detected a moving stimulus.…
Descriptors: Attention, Infant Behavior, Infants, Models
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Dannemiller, James L.; Freedland, Robert L. – Developmental Psychology, 1991
Assessed infants' detection of relative motion between a target and its surrounding static reference features in two experiments. Found evidence for 8- and 20-week-olds' detection of a moving target, and a target and surrounding reference features moving in opposite directions. Twenty-week-olds detected a target that moved faster and in the same…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attention, Eye Fixations, Infants
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Dannemiller, James L. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2000
Examined exogenous orienting among infants between 7 and 21 weeks of age in 2 experiments using display with multiple potential attention targets. Found that as early as 7 weeks of age, sensitivity for a small moving stimulus can be significantly influenced by the simultaneous presence of competing attention targets. Found large increases in…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attention, Attention Control, Color