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Mannathoko, Magdeline Chilalu; Mamvuto, Attwell – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2019
Drawing is one of children's modes of communication which has recently excited academic inquiry in non-Western cultures. It is the means through which children express their fears, desires, anxieties and conception of phenomena. This study investigated drawings by four- to ten-year-old Botswana children in response to the human figure as an…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Freehand Drawing, Children, Human Body

Rosenstiel, Anne K.; Gardner, Howard – Studies in Art Education, 1977
Compares the value of constructive criticism for older and younger children's artwork. Examines the effect that criticism has upon both age groups to learn whether the criticism is well received or damaging to further student effort. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Art Education, Childhood Attitudes, Childrens Art
Rose, Sarah E.; Jolley, Richard P.; Burkitt, Esther – International Journal of Art & Design Education, 2006
In this article we argue that research into children's drawings should consider the context in which drawing occurs and that it is crucial to investigate the attitudes and practices of teachers, parents and children themselves that shape children's drawing experience and the drawings which they produce. We review the findings of seven empirical…
Descriptors: Freehand Drawing, Childrens Art, Teacher Influence, Parent Influence
Hamblen, Karen A. – 1984
The assumptions of stage theory and major theories of child art are reviewed in order to develop an explanation of artistic expression that allows for variable endpoints and accounts for relationships between children's drawings and adult art. Numerous studies indicate strong similarities among children's early drawings, which suggests that…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Art Education, Art Expression
Bezruczko, Nikolaus – 1997
Two studies examined the relationship between children's clay models and the children's concurrent school achievement, and compared a 6-year longitudinal record of achievement test scores for one cohort of students at schools that did or did not provide visual arts instruction. Participating in Study 1 were 201 kindergartners and third graders…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Age Differences, Art Education, Childrens Art

Park, Eundeok; Bin, I. – Visual Arts Research, 1995
Analyzes the research strategies, stimuli, subjects, statistical strategies, and relative variables in 34 empirical studies on children's representation of three-dimensional objects. The studies fell into three categories: children's representation of spatial relationships within an object, between two objects, and studies that included both. (MJP)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Art Activities, Art Education, Art Expression