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Focke, Anne – 1991
This report describes the process used by the Arts Midwest task force on freedom of artistic expression along with their findings and recommendations as they examined issues surrounding freedom of expression at the beginning of the decade. At a time when the National Endowment for the Arts was struggling through rigorous congressional…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Advocacy, Art Education, Cultural Awareness

Swanger, David – Art Education, 1993
Argues that art education does not meet its objective of creativity and instead is replicative rather than original. Contends educational journals such as "Instructor" and "Good Apple" reduce fine art to its antithesis, popular art. Concludes that art educators must work diligently to protect fine art from becoming "dumb…
Descriptors: Aesthetic Education, Art, Art Appreciation, Art Education

Duncum, Paul – Studies in Art Education, 1990
Asserts that art education promotes high culture and ignores popular culture and is thereby precluded from making a positive contribution to students' lives. Outlines the principles for a socially relevant art education. Maintains that such an art education would contribute critically to the meanings, values, and beliefs students form with…
Descriptors: Art Education, Critical Theory, Cultural Activities, Cultural Awareness

Blandy, Doug; Congdon, Kristin G. – Studies in Art Education, 1990
Maintains that visual images of people contribute to how people perceive themselves and others. Explores ramifications of this under social conditions where pornography is evident and accessible. Examines definitions of pornography. Applies critical theory to art education, stressing that art educators should identify and critically study artworks…
Descriptors: Art Appreciation, Art Criticism, Art Education, Art History