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O'Dell, Chloe C.; Fite, Paula J.; Díaz, Kathleen I. – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2023
Background: Growing evidence suggests that reactive aggression is more strongly associated with youth internalizing symptoms (e.g., anxiety and depression symptoms) than proactive aggression. Detained youth are more likely to utilize both reactive and proactive functions of aggression as well as are at greater risk for developing internalizing…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Delinquency, Discipline, Juvenile Justice
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Vallorani, Alicia; Gunther, Kelley E.; Anaya, Berenice; Burris, Jessica L.; Field, Andy P.; LoBue, Vanessa; Buss, Kristin A.; Pérez-Edgar, Koraly – Developmental Psychology, 2023
Developmental theories suggest affect-biased attention, preferential attention to emotionally salient stimuli, emerges during infancy through coordinating individual differences. Here we examined bidirectional relations between infant affect-biased attention, temperamental negative affect, and maternal anxiety symptoms using a Random Intercepts…
Descriptors: Infants, Attention, Personality Traits, Affective Behavior
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Ceylan, Merve – Asian Journal of Education and Training, 2023
This research was conducted to examine the relationship between the trait anxiety levels of national sailing athletes and their mental toughness levels and to investigate the effects of some variables on the athletes' trait anxiety and mental toughness levels. The research universe consists of national athletes competing in different disciplines…
Descriptors: Athletes, Anxiety, Psychological Patterns, Mental Health
Julia Wisniewski – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The purpose of this mixed methods study was to identify the relationship between grit and anxiety within first-year honors college undergraduate students through student surveys, interviews, and archival data. Identifying this relationship may result in additional supportive honors programming in future years as well as add to the understanding of…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Resilience (Psychology), College Freshmen, Honors Curriculum
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Noona Kiuru; Dawn DeLay; Katja Tervahartiala; Juho Polet; Riikka Hirvonen – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 2024
Background and Aims: Peer relationships during adolescence play an important role in shaping academic outcomes. The present study examined friend influences on emotions towards math, as well as the role of temperament in these influences. Sample: The sample consisted of 350 Finnish students (mean age 13.29 years; 64% girls) who were involved in…
Descriptors: Friendship, Peer Influence, Psychological Patterns, Student Attitudes
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Cixin Wang; Mazneen Havewala; Qianyu Zhu – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: To examine the role of COVID-19-specific stressful life events (SLE) in predicting depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction, and if personality traits (extraversion and neuroticism), and coping styles (problem-focused coping and avoidance coping) moderated these relations. Participants: Data were collected from 371 college students…
Descriptors: Extraversion Introversion, College Students, COVID-19, Pandemics
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McNeil, Dominic G.; Loi, Natasha M.; Bullen, Rachel – International Journal of Music Education, 2022
Classical musicians are under constant pressure to perform at near perfect levels, and are highly vulnerable to the negative effects of music performance anxiety. This study aimed to examine the mechanisms by which two types of perfectionism (personal standards and evaluative concerns) relate to music performance anxiety, and to explore the…
Descriptors: Musicians, Performance, Anxiety, Personality Traits
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Chan, Chui Yi; Cheung, Kwok Leung – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: The current research examined the gender difference in relationships in terms of overt and covert narcissism, hypercompetitiveness, personal development competitiveness, and mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and stress symptoms among college students. Participants: 195 college students (mean age = 21.55 years) in Hong…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Personality Traits, Competition, Mental Health
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Xian Zhao; Danping Wang – Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 2024
The shift to emergency remote teaching due to COVID-19 brought diverse psychological, emotional, and academic challenges for second language (L2) learners. Overcoming these challenges necessitated the utilization of grit, a personality trait signifying perseverance and passion to sustain academic progress. While grit and emotions have been…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Resilience (Psychology), Anxiety, Psychological Patterns
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Anomi G. Bearden; Blaire Turnbull; Carmella Wallace; Steven Prosser; Akeem Vincent – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Rising perfectionism levels within post-secondary students could be one reason for students' challenges with adaptation to post-secondary. Recent research has suggested mindfulness-based interventions may be a promising avenue for mitigating high perfectionism, in addition to improving emotional and social well-being. The objective of this study…
Descriptors: College Students, Foreign Countries, Metacognition, Attention Control
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Colin L. Drexler; Emilio A. Valadez; Santiago Morales; Sonya V. Troller-Renfree; Lauren K. White; Kathryn A. Degnan; Heather A. Henderson; Daniel S. Pine; Nathan A. Fox – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Children with a history of behaviorally inhibited (BI) temperament face a heightened risk for anxiety disorders and often use control strategies that are less planful. Although these relations have been observed concurrently in early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence, few studies leverage longitudinal data to examine long-term…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Cognitive Processes, Anxiety, Toddlers
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Shahnawaz, Mohammad Ghazi; Siddiqi, Nasrina – Higher Education Evaluation and Development, 2023
Purpose: With issues like increasing student dropout rates, low productivity and compromised quality, research in higher education is faced with a number of paralyzing challenges in India. This study aims to locate the role of toxic academic supervision in relation to decreased quality of research. Design/methodology/approach: Following a…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Supervisors, Supervisor Supervisee Relationship, College Students
Meghan M. Fruth – ProQuest LLC, 2023
This study investigated the relationship between stress, resilience, and personality types by using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25), and the Big Five Inventory (BFI). These measures were used to help identify the relationship between stress and resilience. They were also used to investigate the…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Resilience (Psychology), Personality Traits, Personality
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Rehab Tahoon – SAGE Open, 2023
The current study aimed to determine the differences in cognitive avoidance, anger rumination, and general anxiety in response to the gender and the emotional regulation disturbance variables. The sample was (418) university students who were asked to answer on study tools of cognitive avoidance, anger rumination, general anxiety, and emotional…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Affective Behavior, Self Management, Foreign Countries
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Evan Alexander Iliakis; Sara Rose Masland – Journal of American College Health, 2023
Objective: Suh et al (2019) found that treatments for perfectionism, even online, reduce perfectionism and concomitant psychopathology. This meta-analysis investigated the efficacy of Internet interventions and psychotherapeutic interventions for perfectionism as potential tools for overburdened college counseling centers where perfectionism is…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Intervention, Psychotherapy, School Counseling
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