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Mitra, Dana; Mann, Bryan; Hlavacik, Mark – Education Policy Analysis Archives, 2016
We explore how the opt-out movement has responded to the combination of a stringent federal policy with weak and often variable implementation among the states. Gaps between federal expectations and states' understandings of just how to make NCLB's demands a reality have created policy ambiguity. Parents who oppose standardized testing have…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, Parents, Resistance (Psychology), Educational Policy