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Aggression | 12 |
Violence | 12 |
Television Viewing | 6 |
Mass Media Effects | 4 |
Television Research | 4 |
Females | 3 |
Films | 3 |
Males | 3 |
Media Research | 3 |
Adolescents | 2 |
Audiences | 2 |
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Journal of Communication | 12 |
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Journal Articles | 10 |
Reports - Research | 9 |
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Comstock, George – Journal of Communication, 1977
Descriptors: Aggression, Audiences, Literature Reviews, Research Problems

Sebastian, Richard J.; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1978
Reports on a study relating viewing film violence and aggressive verbal behavior. The effects of two viewing experiences in a nonlaboratory setting demonstrate the generalizability of previous laboratory results. (JMF)
Descriptors: Aggression, Audiences, Behavior, Behavior Standards

Silverman, L. Theresa; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1979
Presents data on the kinds of physically intimate and sexual behaviors dealt with on prime-time television during the 1977-1978 season. Results indicate an increasing tendency to tease the audience behaviorally (through flirting), verbally (through innuendo), and visually (through contextually implied intercourse). (JMF)
Descriptors: Aggression, Behavior, Commercial Television, Programing (Broadcast)

Grayson, Betty; Stein, Morris I. – Journal of Communication, 1981
Describes a study in which prison inmates convicted of assault identified potential victims from videotapes. A lab analysis code was used to determine which nonverbal body movement categories differentiated victims and nonvictims. (JMF)
Descriptors: Age, Aggression, Body Language, Crime

Smith, Stacy L.; Boyson, Aaron R. – Journal of Communication, 2002
Examines violence in music video programming. Reveals that 15% of music videos feature violence, and most of that aggression is sanitized, not chastised, and presented in realistic contexts. Discusses the findings in terms of the risk that exposure to violence in each channel and genre may be posing to viewers' learning of aggression, fear, and…
Descriptors: Aggression, Audience Response, Programming (Broadcast), Secondary Education

Linz, Daniel; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1984
Indicate that male college students viewing five R-rated movies depicting violence against women came to have fewer negative emotional reactions to the movies, to perceive them as significantly less violent, and to consider them significantly less degrading to women. (PD)
Descriptors: Aggression, College Students, Desensitization, Females

Zillmann, Dolf; Bryant, Jennings – Journal of Communication, 1982
Explored the consequences of continued exposure to pornography on beliefs about sexuality in general and on dispositions toward women in particular. Found that massive exposure to pornography resulted in a loss of compassion toward women as rape victims and toward women in general. (PD)
Descriptors: Aggression, College Students, Females, Films

Drabman, Ronald S.; Thomas, Margaret Hanratty – Journal of Communication, 1975
Offers evidence that exposure to television violence can increase childrens' tolerance of real-life aggression. (MH)
Descriptors: Aggression, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Children

Bandura, Albert – Journal of Communication, 1978
Suggests that violent activities occur not because of reduced self-control, but because cognitive skills and self-control are used through moral justifications and self-exonerative devices in the service of destructive causes. Threats to human welfare are generally brought about by deliberate acts of principle rather than by unrestrained acts of…
Descriptors: Aggression, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Theories, Learning Processes

Dominick, Joseph R. – Journal of Communication, 1984
Investigated relationships relative to teenagers' videogame playing, watching violent television programs, antisocial behavior, and self-esteem. Concluded that videogame playing is neither the menace critics portray it nor without possible negative consequences. (PD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Aggression, Correlation, Females

Slater, Michael D. – Journal of Communication, 2003
Examines predictors of various types of self-reported use of violent media content by eighth graders. Indicates that gender, sensation-seeking, aggression, and frequency of Internet use had relatively strong contributions to explaining the use of violent media content. Notes that alienation from school and family also appeared to partially mediate…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Aggression, Anger, Family Life

Singer, Jerome L.; And Others – Journal of Communication, 1984
This longitudinal study provides some indication that heavy television viewing is significantly associated with elementary schoolchildrens' later aggressive behavior, restlessness, and belief in a "mean and scary world." (PD)
Descriptors: Aggression, Child Development, Childhood Attitudes, Children