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Koehler, Jana Christina; Georgescu, Alexandra Livia; Weiske, Johanna; Spangemacher, Moritz; Burghof, Lana; Falkai, Peter; Koutsouleris, Nikolaos; Tschacher, Wolfgang; Vogeley, Kai; Falter-Wagner, Christine M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Reliably diagnosing autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in adulthood poses a challenge to clinicians due to the absence of specific diagnostic markers. This study investigated the potential of interpersonal synchrony (IPS), which has been found to be reduced in ASD, to augment the diagnostic process. IPS was objectively assessed in videos…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Reliability
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McQuaid, Goldie A.; Lee, Nancy Raitano; Wallace, Gregory L. – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
Camouflaging in autism spectrum disorder could be a factor in later diagnosis of individuals without co-occurring intellectual disability, particularly among those designated female sex at birth. Little research to date has examined how gender identity impacts camouflaging, however. Further, no study has compared groups that differ in diagnostic…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Gender Differences, Sexual Identity
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Nyrenius, Johan; Eberhard, Jonas; Ghaziuddin, Mohammad; Gillberg, Christopher; Billstedt, Eva – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Relatively little has been published about the prevalence of autism in adults with psychiatric disorders. In this study, all new patients referred to an adult psychiatric outpatient clinic in Sweden between November 2019 and October 2020 (n = 562) were screened for autism spectrum disorders using the Ritvo Autism and Asperger Diagnostic Scale…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Mental Health
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Porter, Heather L.; Leibold, Lori J.; Buss, Emily – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: Low-frequency detection thresholds in quiet vary across transducers. This experiment tested the hypothesis that transducer effects are larger in young children than adults, due to higher levels of self-generated noise in children. Method: Listeners were normal-hearing 4.6- to 11.7-year-olds and adults. Warble-tone detection was measured…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Children, Adults, Auditory Perception
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Yunhe Huang; Samuel R. C. Arnold; Kitty-Rose Foley; Julian N. Trollor – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
This study aimed to explore experiences of support after adulthood autism diagnosis. In this mixed-methods survey study of 137 adults, we found that most common formal supports received were counselling and mental health. Common unmet support needs were sensory sensitivities and accessing other services. Cost, lack of information, and fear of not…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults, Social Support Groups, Counseling Services
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Simon M. Bury; Darren Hedley; Mirko Uljarevic; Xia Li; Mark A. Stokes; Sander Begeer – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autistic adults experience high rates of unemployment, yet research investigating what predicts employment success produces inconsistent results. By utilising longitudinal person-oriented analyses, this study aimed to identify employment trajectories of autistic adults to better understand what may predict stable autistic employment. Participants…
Descriptors: Employment Patterns, Profiles, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults
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Blackmore, Charlotte E.; Woodhouse, Emma L.; Gillan, Nicola; Wilson, Ellie; Ashwood, Karen L.; Stoencheva, Vladimira; Nolan, Alexandra; McAlonan, Grainne M.; Robertson, Dene M.; Whitwell, Susannah; Deeley, Quinton; Craig, Michael C.; Zinkstok, Janneke; Wichers, Rob; Spain, Debbie; Roberts, Ged; Murphy, Declan G. M.; Murphy, Clodagh M.; Daly, Eileen – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2022
The behavioural and cognitive difficulties of some adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may increase their risk of contact with the criminal justice system (CJS) as a potential suspect. There has been limited investigation of ASD and offending and available evidence is mixed. A retrospective review was completed of medical records of 1570…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Correctional Rehabilitation, Incidence
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Nimmo-Smith, Victoria; Heuvelman, Hein; Dalman, Christina; Lundberg, Michael; Idring, Selma; Carpenter, Peter; Magnusson, Cecilia; Rai, Dheeraj – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
Anxiety is common in children with ASD; however, the burden of specific anxiety disorders for adults with ASD is under-researched. Using the Stockholm Youth Cohort, we compared anxiety disorder diagnoses among autistic adults (n = 4049), with or without intellectual disability, and population controls (n = 217,645). We conducted additional sibling…
Descriptors: Anxiety Disorders, Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders
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Fernández-Ávalos, María Inmaculada; Pérez-Marfil, María Nieves; Ferrer-Cascales, Rosario; Cruz-Quintana, Francisco; Fernández-Alcántara, Manuel – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2021
Background: The diagnosis of intellectual disability in children can produce complex grief-related feelings in their parents. Previous studies have focused on the moment of the diagnosis or the early life of the children, and little research has been conducted on their feelings of grief in adulthood. The objective was to analyse the process of…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Children, Parent Attitudes, Grief
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Arvio, Maria; Bjelogrlic-Laakso, Nina – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2021
Background: In intellectual disability, the cognitive delay is observed during developmental age, whereas in dementia, cognitive decline occurs during post-developmental period. So far, the risk of dementia in people with intellectual disability, excluding those with Down syndrome, is poorly known. Method: We screened dementia signs in a study…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Clinical Diagnosis, Dementia, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Crane, Laura; Hearst, Caroline; Ashworth, Maria; Davies, Jade; Hill, Elisabeth L. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Sixteen adults (diagnosed or self-identified as autistic) participated in one of two iterations of a ten-week autistic-led programme, aimed at helping autistic adults learn more about autism within a peer group context. Motivations for taking part in the programme included a desire for: (1) exploration of autism; (2) empowerment; and (3) the…
Descriptors: Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Autism, Adults
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María Álvarez-Couto; Domingo García-Villamisar; Araceli del Pozo – Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
This study aimed at analyzing the differences in challenging behaviors between adults with intellectual disability and ASD and those who only had intellectual disability, as well as to explore associations between transdiagnostic and clinical variables to these differences. Therapists and educators of 163 adults with intellectual disability (83…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Intellectual Disability
Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee, 2024
This "2019-2020 IACC Autism Research Portfolio Analysis Report" presents trends in autism research funding from 2008 to 2020 and alignment of research projects with the primary Objectives of the 2016-2017 IACC Strategic Plan, as well as the Cross-Cutting Objective. An analysis of funding for projects that align with the Cross-Cutting…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Research, Financial Support, Federal Aid
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Raji, Oyepeju; Javaid, Shafaq – British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2022
Background: Diagnosing and managing attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults with intellectual disabilities is currently largely based on findings from assessment and treatment in children or adults without intellectual disabilities. Current evidence suggests that individuals with intellectual disabilities are more likely to have…
Descriptors: Disability Identification, Clinical Diagnosis, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Intellectual Disability
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Jennifer Forde; Paola Molina Bonilla; Arlene Mannion; Rory Coyne; Ross Haverty; Geraldine Leader – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a higher probability of developing co-occurring mental or physical health conditions. However, little is known about how these health conditions develop and impact the lives of the adult ASD population. This paper reviewed existing studies concerning factors affecting the health status…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Health Services, Sleep, Autism Spectrum Disorders
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