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Hagedorn, Christina; Proctor, Michael; Goldstein, Louis; Wilson, Stephen M.; Miller, Bruce; Gorno-Tempini, Maria Luisa; Narayanan, Shrikanth S. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2017
Purpose: Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and accompanying analytical methods are shown to capture and quantify salient aspects of apraxic speech, substantiating and expanding upon evidence provided by clinical observation and acoustic and kinematic data. Analysis of apraxic speech errors within a dynamic systems framework is provided…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Articulation (Speech), Speech Impairments, Acoustics
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Lester, Rosemary A.; Story, Brad H. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2013
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation of respiratory forced oscillation to the acoustic characteristics of vocal tremor. Method: Acoustical analyses were performed to determine the characteristics of the intensity and fundamental frequency (F[subscript 0]) for speech samples obtained by Farinella, Hixon, Hoit, Story,…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Anatomy, Speech Impairments, Males
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Lee, Kyungjae; Manning, Walter H. – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2010
Given the well-documented understanding that stuttering behavior elicits stereotypically negative responses from listeners, two experiments explored the equivocal results of earlier investigations concerning the potential for self-acknowledgment and modification of stuttering to elicit positive responses from naive (unfamiliar with stuttering)…
Descriptors: Investigations, Stuttering, Semantic Differential, Coping
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Narayana, Shalini; Jacks, Adam; Robin, Donald A.; Poizner, Howard; Zhang, Wei; Franklin, Crystal; Liotti, Mario; Vogel, Deanie; Fox, Peter T. – American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2009
Purpose: To explore the use of noninvasive functional imaging and "virtual" lesion techniques to study the neural mechanisms underlying motor speech disorders in Parkinson's disease. Here, we report the use of positron emission tomography (PET) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to explain exacerbated speech impairment following…
Descriptors: Stimulation, Speech, Speech Impairments, Diseases
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Heselwood, Barry – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2007
Results are presented from an auditory and acoustic analysis of the speech of an adult male with impaired prosody and articulation due to brain haemorrhage. They show marked effects on phonation, speech rate and articulator velocity, and a speech rhythm disrupted by "intrusive" stresses. These effects are discussed in relation to the speaker's…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Brain, Speech Communication, Speech Impairments
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Kazi, Rehan; Prasad, Vyas M. N.; Kanagalingam, Jeeve; Georgalas, Christos; Venkitaraman, Ramachandran; Nutting, Christopher M.; Clarke, Peter; Rhys-Evans, Peter; Harrington, Kevin J. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2007
Aims: To compare voice quality as defined by formant analysis using a sustained vowel in patients who have undergone a partial glossectomy with a group of normal subjects. Methods & Procedures: The design consisted of a single centre, cross-sectional cohort study. The setting was an Adult Tertiary Referral Unit. A total of 26 patients (19…
Descriptors: Patients, Scores, Vowels, Radiation
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Rosen, Kristin M.; Kent, Raymond D.; Delaney, Amy L.; Duffy, Joseph R. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2006
Purpose: This study's main purpose was to (a) identify acoustic signatures of hypokinetic dysarthria (HKD) that are robust to phonetic variation in conversational speech and (b) determine specific characteristics of the variability associated with HKD. Method: Twenty healthy control (HC) participants and 20 participants with HKD associated with…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Speech Impairments, Neurological Impairments, Comparative Analysis