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Peer reviewedVogel, Julie S.; Hurford, David P.; Smith, Janet V.; Cole, AmyKay – Adolescence, 2003
Study looked to determine the strength of the relationship between smoking, depression, intention to smoke, and several psychosocial and environmental factors. Participants completed the Multiscore Depression Inventory (MDI) and items regarding smoking behavior. Analyses found that participants were more likely to smoke if parents smoked, if…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Adolescents, Age Differences, Depression (Psychology)
