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Carvalho, Luís Miguel; Costa, Estela; Sant'Ovaia, Carlos – European Educational Research Journal, 2020
This article analyses the trajectory of national testing in Portugal between the early 1990s and 2015 in order to unveil continuities and changes in the regulatory processes of education in Portugal, particularly the emergence of results-based coordination and control methods. Drawing on legislative materials, it identifies and describes the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Standardized Tests, National Standards, Accountability