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Kan, Sophia; Dreesen, Thomas; Valenza, Marco – UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted education systems around the world, resulting in an unprecedented emergency with school closures affecting 1.6 billion learners (Azevedo et al., 2021). This brought to light the need for resilient education systems that can provide education during emergencies and school closures (UNICEF, 2021). The challenge of…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices
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Pontuschka, Rafael; Kan, Sophia; Dreesen, Thomas – UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022
The widespread school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the learning crisis for children living in Eastern and Southern Africa. The crisis has also shown the great need to develop resilient education systems that can provide learning when schools are forced to close. Understanding how to provide remote learning equitably…
Descriptors: Resilience (Psychology), Distance Education, COVID-19, Pandemics
Valenza, Marco; Dreesen, Thomas; Kan, Sophia – UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022
One tool that many families own, across the globe, is a basic mobile phone. The use of low-cost basic mobile phones for educational purposes in humanitarian settings is critical where access to connectivity and higher cost devices is limited. The portability of mobile phones, combined with their communication features, offers multiple uses to…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices
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Kan, Sophia; Fahez, Mirwais; Valenza, Marco – UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, 2022
In Afghanistan, 93% of children cannot read a simple text by the age of 10. Education is not available to everyone, especially for girls and children in remote areas. A form of community-based education, called Accelerated Learning Centers (ALCs), can help close the distance barrier and meet the needs of out-of-school children and girls. In May…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Rural Areas, Numeracy, Literacy