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Wiley, Stephanie A.; Slocum, Lee Ann; O'Neill, Jennifer; Esbensen, Finn-Aage – Youth & Society, 2020
Rather than mitigating behavioral issues, exclusionary school disciplinary practices can actually increase student misbehavior and school dropout. However, the impact these sanctions have on students may vary based on school climate, particularly whether the environment is inclusive or punitive. Relying on a sample of over 2,000 students within 26…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Discipline, Suspension, Delinquency