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Direct linkGullo, Gina Laura; Beachum, Floyd D. – Teachers College Record, 2020
Background/Context: Implicit bias, or stereotypes and attitudes that may or may not reflect known positions, has been implicated in teachers' disciplinary interactions with students; however not all of the differences in discipline severity by race are accounted for by teachers. School administrators have received little attention concerning…
Descriptors: Principals, Assistant Principals, Discipline, Student Behavior
Gottfried, Michael A. – Teachers College Record, 2013
Background/Context: Parents, policymakers, and researchers uphold that missing school has negative implications on schooling success, particularly for students in urban schools. However, it has thus far been an empirical challenge within educational research to estimate the true effect that absences have on achievement outcomes. This study…
Descriptors: Attendance Patterns, Standardized Tests, Reading Achievement, Mathematics Achievement
