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Shohamy, Elana – System, 2000
Examines the relationship between and the relevance of second language acquisition (SLA) and language testing (LT). The relevance of LT to SLA is examined based on written interviews with leading scholars in SLA who were asked about the relevance of LT to their work. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Interaction, Interviews, Language Research, Language Tests

Davies, Alan – System, 1985
Evaluates John Oller's contribution to a theory of language testing, particularly his provision of detailed empirical work. Argues that Oller's work is of sufficient importance for serious flaws to be noted. Three flaws are discussed in the areas of communication, pragmatics, authenticity, and the unifactorial/one best test approach. (Author/SED)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Evaluation, Language Tests, Second Language Learning

Fulcher, Glenn – System, 2000
Discusses the phenomenon of communicative language testing as it emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s as a reaction against tests constructed of multiple choice items and the perceived overemphasis of reliability. Traces the legacy of the communicative movement from its first formulation, through present conundrums, to tomorrow's research…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Language Research, Language Tests, Second Language Learning

Hamp-Lyons, Liz – System, 2000
Explores developments in the philosophy and epistemology of language testing with particular reference to the notion of "responsibility." Argues that as the millennium changes, language testing is at a point of change, as well. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Epistemology, Ethics, Language Tests

Popyuk, William – System, 1980
Lists five objectives in creating an item bank for language proficiency test items and describes the design of an item bank card. Briefly discusses item analysis and population distribution in this system and points out the numerous advantages of the system and conditions for its success. (PMJ)
Descriptors: Item Analysis, Item Banks, Language Proficiency, Language Tests

Fulcher, Glenn – System, 1995
Examines the Variable Competence (VC) approach to second language acquisition (SLA) by defining what is meant by VC and looking at the variable rules and how they are acquired. The research implications of VC models are examined, presenting arguments for and against their use in applied linguistic research in language testing and SLA. (32…
Descriptors: Competence, Language Proficiency, Language Research, Language Tests

Stansfield, Charles W.; Kenyon, Dorry Mann – System, 1992
Reviews research that sheds light on the comparability of Oral Proficiency Interview and the Simulated Oral Proficiency Interview. Suggestions are provided for further research. (16 references) (VWL)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Interviews, Language Proficiency, Language Tests

Orr, Michael – System, 2002
Reports research using oral examiner verbal reports that attempts to gain insights into the rating process in the Cambridge First Certificate in English Speaking Test. Raters' verbal reports of the decision-making process were analyzed and heeded aspects of the test performances were identified, with a view to better understanding how test scores…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Examiners, Language Tests, Oral Language

Barnwell, David – System, 1988
Reviews research on the use of the "T-Unit" as a measure of language ability, demonstrating that the measure has limited utility in the case of second language, since it bases itself solely on syntax and does not reward speakers for sophistication in such areas as vocabulary. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Language Research, Language Skills, Language Tests, Second Language Learning

Cleary, Christopher – System, 1988
When preintermediate English-as-a-foreign-language students did a controlled dictation test and then amended their protocols during an unexpected second exposure to the passage, an analysis of the scores showed a modest improvement in performance, counterbalanced by a marked drop in dispersal and a loss of validity. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Dictation, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Tests

Pickering, M. J. – System, 1976
This article is mainly concerned with a study of the relation between the content of a multiple choice test and its composition, from the point of view of those features in tests which enable the testee to derive the correct answer by studying the composition of the test itself. (Author/POP)
Descriptors: Guessing (Tests), Language Tests, Multiple Choice Tests, Test Construction

Wall, Dianne – System, 2000
Summarizes what language testers have learned about test impact in the last decade and discusses what one model of educational innovation has revealed about how tests interact with other factors in the testing situation. Concludes with a set of recommendations about the steps future tests developers might take in order to assess the amount of risk…
Descriptors: Educational Innovation, High Stakes Tests, Language Tests, Second Language Instruction

Budd, Roger – System, 1988
A review of Hunt's research to find ways of measuring the growth of syntactic proficiency in American school children explores the possibilities of applying these measures to groups of British native and non-native speakers of English and developing them for use in teaching and testing. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Proficiency, Language Skills

Wolter, Brent – System, 2002
Investigates whether it may still be possible to develop a word association test for assessing proficiency in a foreign language. A multiple-response word association test was constructed with careful consideration of prompt words as defining criterion. The test was administered to learners, and scores were correlated with C-test scores. Results…
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Cues, Language Proficiency, Language Tests

Meara, Paul; Fitzpatrick, Tess – System, 2000
Describes an easy-to-administer test of productive vocabulary that requires subjects to produce a set of word association responses to a small set of stimulus words. Argues that such a test might tap the extent of nonnative speakers' productive vocabulary more effectively than other tests in current use. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Adults, Associative Learning, English (Second Language), Language Tests