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Hailey, Chantal A. – Sociology of Education, 2022
Most U.S. students attend racially segregated schools. To understand this pattern, I employ a survey experiment with New York City families actively choosing schools and investigate whether they express racialized school preferences. I find school racial composition heterogeneously affects white, black, Latinx, and Asian parents' and students'…
Descriptors: Racial Segregation, School Choice, Racial Composition, Whites
Van Hook, Jennifer; Altman, Claire E. – Sociology of Education, 2012
The vast majority of American middle schools and high schools sell what are known as "competitive foods," such as soft drinks, candy bars, and chips, to children. The relationship between consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks and snacks and childhood obesity is well established, but it remains unknown whether competitive food sales in…
Descriptors: Obesity, Middle Schools, High Schools, Nutrition
Wilkins, Amy C. – Sociology of Education, 2014
Race and class differences in academic and social integration matter for educational success, social mobility, and personal well-being. In this article, I use interview data with students attending predominantly white four-year research universities to investigate the integration experiences of black and first-generation white men. I examine each…
Descriptors: Racial Factors, Age Differences, Social Class, Social Influences
Plank, Stephen B.; DeLuca, Stefanie; Estacion, Angela – Sociology of Education, 2008
This article uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 to investigate high school dropout and its association with the high school curriculum. In particular, it examines how combinations of career and technical education (CTE) and core academic courses influence the likelihood of leaving school. Hazards models indicate a…
Descriptors: High Schools, Courses, Dropouts, Vocational Education
Berends, Mark; Lucas, Samuel R.; Penaloza, Roberto V. – Sociology of Education, 2008
Through several decades of research, a great deal has been written about trends in black-white test scores and the factors that may explain the gaps in different subject areas. Only a few studies have examined the changing relationships between gaps in students' test scores and family and school measures in nationally representative data over…
Descriptors: Family Characteristics, Mathematics Achievement, Academic Achievement, White Students

Roscigno, Vincent J.; Ainsworth-Darnell, James W. – Sociology of Education, 1999
Analyzes the extent that black and white students differ in cultural capital and educational resources and whether these attributes mediate the relation between family background and racial disparities in achievement. Suggests that racial variations in cultural and educational resources vary while these resources have a small mediating effect on…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Students, Cultural Influences, Family Characteristics
Brown, Susan K.; Hirschman, Charles – Sociology of Education, 2006
Changes in affirmative action policies in some states create possibilities for "natural experiments" to observe the effect of public policy on racial and ethnic inequality in American society. This study measured the impact of Initiative 200, a ballot measure that eliminated affirmative action in Washington State, on the transition from…
Descriptors: High Schools, Public Policy, Affirmative Action, Educational Policy

Garrison, Howard H. – Sociology of Education, 1982
Educational and occupational aspirations of Black and White, male, Virginia high school seniors between 1967-76 are compared. By 1976, many White students had lowered their aspirations, while Blacks had not. The relationship of father's education to student's aspirations remains stable. (AM)
Descriptors: Academic Aspiration, Black Students, Comparative Analysis, Educational Attainment