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Leahey, Erin; Hunter, Laura A. – Social Forces, 2012
Income inequality has been increasing in the United States, and "intraoccupational" processes are partly responsible (Kim and Sakamoto 2008; Mouw and Kalleberg 2010). To date, scholars have focused on suboccupational divisions, such as specialty areas, to understand why some members of an occupation earn more than others. In this article we…
Descriptors: Income, Reputation, Economic Impact, Lawyers
The Time Divide in Cross-National Perspective: The Work Week, Education and Institutions that Matter
Frase, Peter; Gornick, Janet C. – Social Forces, 2013
Prior empirical studies have found that American workers report longer hours than do workers in other highly industrialized countries, and that the highly educated report the longest hours relative to other educational levels. This paper analyzes disparities in working hours by education levels in 17 high- and middle-income countries to assess…
Descriptors: Income, Working Hours, Tax Rates, Educational Attainment
Kim, ChangHwan; Tamborini, Christopher R. – Social Forces, 2012
Few studies have considered how earnings inequality estimates may be affected by measurement error in self-reported earnings in surveys. Utilizing restricted-use data that links workers in the Survey of Income and Program Participation with their W-2 earnings records, we examine the effect of measurement error on estimates of racial earnings…
Descriptors: Salary Wage Differentials, Measurement Techniques, Error of Measurement, Whites
Hall, Matthew; Greenman, Emily; Farkas, George – Social Forces, 2010
This article employs a unique method of inferring the legal status of Mexican immigrants in the Survey of Income and Program Participation to offer new evidence of the role of legal authorization in the United States on workers' wages. We estimate wage trajectories for four groups: documented Mexican immigrants, undocumented Mexican immigrants,…
Descriptors: Salary Wage Differentials, Human Capital, Mexican Americans, Immigrants

Szymanski, Albert – Social Forces, 1977
The results of an examination of the 1970 census show that discrimination against women does not affect the median annual income of males, but that the greater the discrimination against women, the more equal the male earnings distribution. (Author)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Economic Factors, Females, Income

Wanner, Richard A.; Lewis, Lionel S. – Social Forces, 1982
Analysis of educational levels and earnings associated with specific occupations supported seemingly conflicting explanations of inequality: (1) the job competition theory that education has no effect on equalization of earnings; and (2) the free market theory suggesting an effect of educational level on earnings and of unequal education on…
Descriptors: Educational Attainment, Educational Status Comparison, Employment Level, Income

Spener, David; Bean, Frank D. – Social Forces, 1999
An analysis of Mexican immigrants living in 60 U.S. cities indicates that higher rates of immigrant self-employment are related to lower Mexican immigrant earnings in cities with smaller ethnic markets, but are related to small increases in overall immigrant wages in cities with larger ethnic markets. Contains 43 references. (Author/TD)
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Entrepreneurship, Ethnic Distribution, Ethnic Groups