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Hall, Matthew; Greenman, Emily; Farkas, George – Social Forces, 2010
This article employs a unique method of inferring the legal status of Mexican immigrants in the Survey of Income and Program Participation to offer new evidence of the role of legal authorization in the United States on workers' wages. We estimate wage trajectories for four groups: documented Mexican immigrants, undocumented Mexican immigrants,…
Descriptors: Salary Wage Differentials, Human Capital, Mexican Americans, Immigrants
Dwyer, Rachel E.; McCloud, Laura; Hodson, Randy – Social Forces, 2012
The goal of "college-for-all" in the United States has been pursued in an environment of rising tuition, stagnant grant aid and already strapped family budgets with the gap filled by college loans. College students are thus facing increasing levels of debt as they seek to develop their human capital and improve their career options. Debt…
Descriptors: Human Capital, Income, Debt (Financial), Risk

Spener, David; Bean, Frank D. – Social Forces, 1999
An analysis of Mexican immigrants living in 60 U.S. cities indicates that higher rates of immigrant self-employment are related to lower Mexican immigrant earnings in cities with smaller ethnic markets, but are related to small increases in overall immigrant wages in cities with larger ethnic markets. Contains 43 references. (Author/TD)
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Entrepreneurship, Ethnic Distribution, Ethnic Groups

Wu, Xiaogang – Social Forces, 2002
Analyzes the effect of the transition from a state socialist economy to a market-oriented economy on personal income inequality in urban China. Examines returns to human capital (educational attainment and work experience) in low-profit state firms, high-profit state firms, and market firms. (Contains 54 references.) (Author/SV)
Descriptors: Economic Change, Education Work Relationship, Educational Attainment, Educational Status Comparison