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Clark, Rob – Social Forces, 2010
World-system scholars have traditionally emphasized the stability of the core/periphery hierarchy. However, prior network studies employing both categorical and continuous measures of world-system position reveal substantial mobility across time, whereby a number of developing states have become more integrated in the world economy over the past…
Descriptors: Global Approach, Economic Progress, Human Capital, Economic Impact
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Hall, Matthew; Greenman, Emily; Farkas, George – Social Forces, 2010
This article employs a unique method of inferring the legal status of Mexican immigrants in the Survey of Income and Program Participation to offer new evidence of the role of legal authorization in the United States on workers' wages. We estimate wage trajectories for four groups: documented Mexican immigrants, undocumented Mexican immigrants,…
Descriptors: Salary Wage Differentials, Human Capital, Mexican Americans, Immigrants
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Clark, Rob – Social Forces, 2011
From 1980 to 2000, child labor rates across the world fell by more than a quarter. Much of the explanation for this decrease resides in development processes broadly associated with the demographic transition. Net of these internal dynamics, however, globalization may also have played a role. Previous studies have examined the effect of trade and…
Descriptors: Child Labor, Global Approach, Conflict, International Organizations
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Kanas, Agnieszka; van Tubergen, Frank – Social Forces, 2009
This study examines the economic returns to schooling acquired in the country of origin and the country of destination. It uses large-scale survey data on Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese and Antillean immigrants in the Netherlands, which contain direct measures of pre- and post migration schooling. It is studied whether the returns to origin-country…
Descriptors: Labor Market, Foreign Countries, Immigrants, Economic Impact
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Hwang, Sean-Shong; Xi, Juan – Social Forces, 2008
This study evaluates the empirical merits of a multilevel model of English language proficiency among immigrants. The model represents a synthesis of Blau's theory of intergroup relations and the human capital model. Hypotheses derived from the model were tested using multilevel ordinal logistic analysis with individual and aggregate data from…
Descriptors: Human Capital, Intergroup Relations, Immigrants, English (Second Language)
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Mendenhall, Ruby; Kalil, Ariel; Spindel, Laurel J.; Hart, Cassandra M. D. – Social Forces, 2008
We use a life course framework to examine how the "new risk economy" has left middle-age professionals, managers and executives more vulnerable to job loss and unemployment despite high levels of human capital. Using in-depth qualitative data from 77 recently-unemployed white-collar workers, we examine perceptions of macro-economic…
Descriptors: White Collar Occupations, Human Capital, Coping, Job Layoff
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Kesler, Christel – Social Forces, 2006
I examine patterns of joblessness among immigrant men and women from 33 countries of origin now living in Britain, Germany and Sweden. Access to welfare, access to the labor market, job segregation and institutional support for women's employment define distinct policy configurations in these three destinations. Findings show that gaps in…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Females, Labor Market, Immigration
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Gerber, Theodore P.; Mayorova, Olga – Social Forces, 2006
We examine how the shift from state socialism affects gender inequality in the labor market using multivariate models of employment exit, employment entry, job mobility and new job quality for 3,580 Russian adults from 1991 through 1997. Gender differences changed in a complex fashion. Relative to men, women gained greater access to employment,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Occupational Mobility, Labor Market, Human Capital
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Parrado, Emilio A. – Social Forces, 2005
This paper compares men's career opportunities and intra-generational class mobility across periods with markedly different development strategies in Mexico. Despite its significance for social stratification and inequality in Mexico, research on mobility has been relatively scant in recent decades. Using data from the National Retrospective…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Employment Opportunities, Social Stratification, Males