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O'Brien, Rourke L. – Social Forces, 2012
Recent work suggests that part of the racial gap in wealth is explained by racial differences in network poverty. In this article, data from the 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances and the 2005 and 2007 Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) are used to demonstrate that middle- and upper-income blacks are more likely to provide informal financial…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Poverty, Income, African Americans
Xu, Jun; Lee, Jennifer C. – Social Forces, 2013
In this article, we propose a shift in race research from a one-dimensional hierarchical approach to a multidimensional system of racial stratification. Building upon Claire Kim's (1999) racial triangulation theory, we examine how the American public rates Asians relative to blacks and whites along two dimensions of racial stratification: racial…
Descriptors: Race, Asian Americans, Whites, Mixed Methods Research
Wilson, George; Roscigno, Vincent J.; Huffman, Matt L. – Social Forces, 2013
New "governance" reforms entailing shifts toward privatization have permeated the public sector over the last decade, possibly affecting workplace-based attainments. We examine the consequences of this reform for African American men, who during the civil rights era reached relative parity with whites. We analyze race-based inequities on one…
Descriptors: African Americans, Civil Rights, Race, Occupational Mobility
Swisher, Raymond R.; Kuhl, Danielle C.; Chavez, Jorge M. – Social Forces, 2013
This paper examines racial and ethnic differences in locational attainments in the transition to adulthood, using longitudinal data about neighborhoods of youth in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. It examines place stratification and life course models of locational attainment during the 1990s, a period during which…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Whites, Educational Benefits, Neighborhoods
Sassler, Sharon; Joyner, Kara – Social Forces, 2011
Research has extensively examined matching on race and other characteristics in cohabitation and marriage, but it has generally disregarded sexual and romantic relationships. Using data from the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth and the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we examine the tempo of key transitions in the recent…
Descriptors: Evidence, Race, Marriage, Young Adults
Semyonov, Moshe; Lewin-Epstein, Noah – Social Forces, 2011
This research examines wealth distribution across ethnic groups in Israel and evaluates the role of labor market rewards and intergenerational transfers in producing ethnic disparities. Israel SHARE data from 2005-2006 are used in the analyses. The findings reveal considerable ethnic disparities in wealth. Wealth disparities are most pronounced…
Descriptors: Jews, Arabs, Labor Market, Foreign Countries
Rude, Jesse; Herda, Daniel – Social Forces, 2010
Our research uses two waves of data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to analyze the stability of same- and cross-race friendships. We find the following: First, interracial friendships are less stable than same-race friendships, even after controlling for a variety of contextual and dyadic characteristics, such as school…
Descriptors: Race, Racial Composition, Friendship, Racial Differences
Ailshire, Jennifer A.; House, James S. – Social Forces, 2011
The implications of recent weight gain trends for widening social disparities in body weight in the United States are unclear. Using an intersectional approach to studying inequality, and the longitudinal and nationally representative American's Changing Lives study (1986-2001/2002), we examine social disparities in body mass index trajectories…
Descriptors: Body Weight, Body Composition, Income, Racial Differences
Yang, Yang; Lee, Linda C. – Social Forces, 2009
This study assesses changes in sex and race disparities in health over the life course and across cohorts by conducting growth curve analyses of nationally representative longitudinal data that spans 15 years. It finds that changes in disparities in depressive symptoms, disability and self-assessments of health across the life course are…
Descriptors: Depression (Psychology), Cohort Analysis, Longitudinal Studies, Gender Differences
Parisi, Domenico; Lichter, Daniel T.; Taquino, Michael C. – Social Forces, 2011
America's changing color line is perhaps best expressed in shifting patterns of neighborhood residential segregation--the geographic separation of races. This research evaluates black exceptionalism by using the universe of U.S. blocks from the 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses to provide a "single" geographically inclusive national…
Descriptors: Residential Patterns, Neighborhoods, Racial Segregation, Geographic Location
Bradley, Christen L.; Renzulli, Linda A. – Social Forces, 2011
Using a model of student dropout with only two possible outcomes--"still in school" or "dropout"--hides the complex reasons that students leave high school. We offer a model with three outcomes: in school, pushed out or pulled out. Using data from the Educational Longitudinal Survey, we find that for black students, differences in SES explain…
Descriptors: Dropouts, Academic Achievement, White Students, High School Students
Buchmann, Claudia; Condron, Dennis J.; Roscigno, Vincent J. – Social Forces, 2010
Cross-national research finds that "shadow education"--educational activities outside of formal schooling--tends to confer advantages on already privileged students. Shadow education in the United States, such as test prep for college entrance exams, has received considerably less attention. Drawing on the National Education Longitudinal…
Descriptors: Social Class, Enrollment, Educational Mobility, College Entrance Examinations
Musick, Kelly; England, Paula; Edgington, Sarah; Kangas, Nicole – Social Forces, 2009
Using a hazards framework and panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979-2004), we analyze the fertility patterns of a recent cohort of white and black women in the United States. We examine how completed fertility varies by women's education, differentiating between intended and unintended births. We find that the education…
Descriptors: Wages, Females, Educational Attainment, Pregnancy
Alon, Sigal – Social Forces, 2010
Claudia Buchmann, Dennis Condron and Vincent Roscigno's study, titled "Shadow Education, American Style: Test Preparation, the SAT and College Enrollment," demonstrates that vigorous use of expensive test preparation tools, such as private classes and tutors, significantly boosts scores on standardized exams such as the SAT or ACT. This…
Descriptors: Social Class, Racial Differences, Affirmative Action, Tutors
Bloome, Deirdre; Western, Bruce – Social Forces, 2011
Policy reforms and rising income inequality transformed educational and economic opportunities for Americans approaching midlife in the 1990s. Rising income inequality may have reduced mobility, as income gaps increased between rich and poor children. Against the effects of rising inequality, Civil Rights reforms may have increased mobility, as…
Descriptors: Civil Rights, Family Income, Racial Differences, Educational Mobility