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Brower, Aaron M. – Small Group Behavior, 1986
Using a Bales-type observational system to code behaviors of two psychotherapy groups, sessions were statistically clustered according to their behavioral similarity. These clusters were compared to identify distinct phases of development. Although similarities were found, it was shown that different groups develop differently. (Author/BL)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Counseling Effectiveness, Group Counseling, Group Dynamics

Bowers, Wayne A.; And Others – Small Group Behavior, 1984
Introduces a procedure to give supervision and feedback to students in training using written and verbal feedback as well as a rating scale to assess change in psychotherapy skills. Presents a case study as well as recommendations for future exploration. (LLL)
Descriptors: Counselor Evaluation, Counselor Training, Evaluation Methods, Feedback

Lerner, Harriet E. – Small Group Behavior, 1980
Clinical examples illustrate how one therapist's absence may stimulate the emergence and expression of warded-off material in the patient group and may serve as a catalyst for change. Describes possible benefits for cotherapy relationship. (Author/NRB)
Descriptors: Attendance, Case Studies, Change Strategies, Cocounseling

Long, Larry D.; Cope, Corrine S. – Small Group Behavior, 1980
Male felony offenders in a live-in treatment center rank ordered curative factor categories similarly to Yalom's well-educated, middle-socioeconomic-class outpatients. Both groups ranked catharsis, group cohesiveness, and interpersonal learning (input) as the three most important categories. The only discrepancy was the ranking of universality.…
Descriptors: Catharsis, Counseling Effectiveness, Criminals, Group Dynamics

Marcy, Michael R.; Fromme, Donald K. – Small Group Behavior, 1979
Investigated two dimensions of the verbal exchange, "here-and-now" v "there-and-then" verbal content and positive v negative affective tone, through use of a feedback device developed by the second author. Feedback enhanced use of affective verbalizations. The positive here-and-now condition enhanced group cohesiveness most. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Affective Behavior, Feedback, Group Therapy

Annis, Lawrence V.; Perry, Donald F. – Small Group Behavior, 1978
Productive psychotherapy involves willingness of client to reveal information and concealed feelings. Videotape is used to elicit modeling behavior. This study contrasts videotape in contrast to audiotape in eliciting self-disclosure. (MFD)
Descriptors: College Students, Evaluation, Higher Education, Information Dissemination

Dies, Robert R. – Small Group Behavior, 1977
The present paper attempts to provide an overview of the literature on group techniques. (Author)
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Group Therapy, Leadership Styles, Leadership Training

Dies, Robert R.; And Others – Small Group Behavior, 1979
Tests the hypothesis that openness between coleaders has a constructive effect on group process and outcome. Results of this investigation converge to support this prediction. Quality of group process and evaluations of leadership were positively and significantly associated. Similarly, ratings of coleadership correlated in a statistically…
Descriptors: Adults, Behavior Patterns, Feedback, Group Counseling

Wolman, Benjamin B. – Small Group Behavior, 1976
This article states that group psychotherapy could provide social usefulness over individual psychotherapy because of the advantage of numbers. Group psychotherapy can handle more people at relatively less cost. The author points out the pros and cons of group therapy and dangers of unqualified individuals practising today. (PS)
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Group Therapy, Groups, Mental Health

Koffmann, Andrew; And Others – Small Group Behavior, 1978
The relationship between social skills and group psychotherapy is assessed. No evidence is found that high or low socially skilled subjects differ in verbal behavior in analogue groups. No evidence was found correlating overall adjustment and group participation. (MFD)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Group Dynamics, Higher Education, Interpersonal Competence

Erickson, Richard C. – Small Group Behavior, 1987
Suggests that the issue of group psychotherapy being harmful to some inpatients, although significant, is meaningless in the absence of further specification of what is being done with whom. Emphasizes the need to address therapeutic "casualties." Questions the clinical folklore regarding patients who must be protected from group psychotherapy,…
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Techniques, Counselors, Group Therapy

Roller, William L.; Shaskan, Donald A. – Small Group Behavior, 1982
Measured distance which separated a geometric figure representing the therapist and the subject's sketch of self in group as compared to individual treatment. Results indicated subjects drew themselves at greater distance from the same therapist in group meetings and said they felt closer to same therapist in individual meetings. (RC)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Comparative Analysis, Counselor Client Relationship, Distance

Ettin, Mark F. – Small Group Behavior, 1989
Sees introduction of specific structures and exercises in psychotherapy group as directly controlling course of events and affecting members' perceptions of the group and leader. Asserts that exercises must highlight, rather than bypass, existing group processes. Presents five-step model for preparing, working with, processing, generalizing, and…
Descriptors: Group Activities, Group Discussion, Group Dynamics, Group Guidance

Freundlich, David – Small Group Behavior, 1976
Defines and explains the difference of marathon groups and psychotherapy. (HMV)
Descriptors: Group Counseling, Group Therapy, Individual Development, Interaction Process Analysis

Lewis, Benjamin F. – Small Group Behavior, 1977
This article labels some types of general group silence in group counseling and offers some techniques which have been found useful in dealing with these silences. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Group Counseling, Group Dynamics, Group Therapy