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Phelps, Michael E.; Mazziotta, John C. – Science, 1985
Describes the method, present status, and application of positron emission tomography (PET), an analytical imaging technique for "in vivo" measurements of the anatomical distribution and rates of specific biochemical reactions. Measurements and image dynamic biochemistry link basic and clinical neurosciences with clinical findings…
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Clinical Diagnosis, College Science, Higher Education
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Maugh, Thomas H., II – Science, 1978
Trace elements and some drugs can be identified in hair and it seems likely that other organic chemicals will be identifiable in the future. Since hair is so easily collected, stored, and analyzed it promises to be an ideal complement to serum and urine analysis as a diagnostic tool. (BB)
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Chemical Analysis, Chemistry, Laboratory Techniques
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Barchas, Jack D.; And Others – Science, 1978
This is a review of the relationship of neurochemistry to behavior. Most of the common neurotransmitters and neuromodulators are introduced. Special emphasis is given to the involvement of neurochemistry in mental disorders. (BB)
Descriptors: Behavior, Biochemistry, Diseases, Medical Research
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Tamminga, Carol A.; And Others – Science, 1978
In eighteen chronic schizophrenics, subcutaneous doses of the dopamine reception agonist, apomorphine, improved psychotic symptoms. The results are interpreted as a consequence of presynaptic dopamine receptor activationby apomorphine with a subsequent decrease in dopamine-mediated neural transmission. (Author/BB)
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Medical Research, Neurological Impairments, Neurology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hollister, Leo E. – Science, 1971
Reviews three years of research on the effects of marihuana in man. Previously known clinical mental and physical effects have been confirmed. Causes and mechanisms of these effects generally remain undetermined in man and animals. Social implications and long term effects require additional study, although usage appears detrimental. (JM)
Descriptors: Biochemistry, Drug Therapy, Marihuana, Medical Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ingelfinger, Franz J. – Science, 1980
Selected for discussion are certain advances in basic research and technologic innovation which shape the past, present, and future of medical care. Included are infectious diseases, especially hepatitis, immunology, clinical disorders of the immune system and the histocompatability system. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Blood Circulation, Communicable Diseases, Disease Control, Futures (of Society)