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Irwin, Manley R.; Johnson, Steven C. – Science, 1977
Discusses the conflict in telecommunications over government regulations, antitrust legislation, and competition, and the policy alternatives for approaching the conflict. (MLH)
Descriptors: Communications, Electronic Equipment, Electronics, Government Role

Science, 1975
Reports on a Supreme Court ruling giving the federal government jurisdiction over substantial areas of the outer continental shelf (OCS) which opens the door for a federal program of OCS leasing. (GS)
Descriptors: Energy, Federal Legislation, Government Role, Natural Resources

Science, 1975
Outlines the energy strategy of the Democrats and details the energy proposals of the Ford Administration. The Administration plan involves a complex system of taxes and tariffs and a proposed Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program. (GS)
Descriptors: Energy, Federal Government, Financial Support, Government Role

Gillette, Robert – Science, 1975
Presents the position that the federal government will have to take a direct hand in holding down demand for energy while promoting new sources of supply. Increased consumption and the dim short-term prospects for major alternatives to oil are cited as major problems. (GS)
Descriptors: Energy, Energy Conservation, Federal Government, Government Role

Swabb, L. E., Jr. – Science, 1978
Government support of coal liquefaction Research and Development has created the conditions that make possible the development of needed technology. With the proper government incentives, pioneer plants will lead to lower costs, and this, plus rising prices, will create the conditions necessary to develop a multi-plant industry. (Author/MA)
Descriptors: Energy, Energy Conservation, Fuels, Government Role

Roy, Rustum – Science, 1972
Discusses existing and possible models for the promotion of cooperative research between industry and universities, some of which also involve state and federal funding of basic research. Urges experiementation to determine the effectiveness of the models as large scale industrial laboratories are eliminated. (AL)
Descriptors: Consultants, Cooperative Programs, Government Role, Higher Education

Carter, Charles – Science, 1983
Various issues related to the interface between the natural sciences and the society they serve are addressed. These include direction of British research and development, problems in the business environment preventing the successful use of science, quality of management in successful use of science, and others. (JN)
Descriptors: Administration, Development, Economics, Foreign Countries

Press, Frank – Science, 1981
Describes specific activities and accomplishments of the President's Office of Science and Technology Policy. Addresses policy issues related to strengthening the U.S. science and technology enterprise, fostering industrial innovation, enhancing relationships among government, industry, and universities, and improving the regulatory process.…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Government Role, Industry, Science Education

Baer, Walter S.; And Others – Science, 1977
Data gathered from 24 federally funded "demonstrations" of new project technologies provide information for this discussion which includes rationale for government involvement, scope of federal demonstration activities, and framework for analyzing outcomes in terms of project goals. (CS)
Descriptors: Federal Aid, Federal Legislation, Government Role, Industry

Schmitt, Roland W. – Science, 1984
An analysis of how the government can and cannot use research and development (R&D) policy to improve the nation's industrial posture suggests four guidelines for federal R&D policy. These guidelines are outlined and discussed. Areas analyzed include federal role; competition from Japan; support for university research, immigration policy,…
Descriptors: Competition, Federal Aid, Financial Support, Government Role

Shapley, Deborah – Science, 1973
Descriptors: Air Pollution, Ecological Factors, Environmental Education, Government Role

Moncrief, Lewis W. – Science, 1970
Pollution is seen as prevalent throughout man's history and currently accentuated by democracy, industrialization, and capitalism. Faith in technology, lack of decisive response by social institutions, and absence of personal moral direction mediate against rapid solution of the environmental crisis. (JM)
Descriptors: Anthropology, Cultural Influences, Democratic Values, Economic Factors

Abelson, Philip H. – Science, 1972
Comments on The Potential for Energy Conservation,'' a study by the Office of Emergency Preparedness, emphasizing the coming dependence on foreign oil, and presses for government influence to encourage development of more efficient cars. (AL)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Economics, Editorials, Energy

Carter, Luther J. – Science, 1970
Descriptors: Ecology, Environment, Federal Legislation, Forestry

Smith, R. Jeffrey – Science, 1980
Announces the final rules published by the Environmental Protection Agency requiring that generators, transporters, and disposers of hazardous wastes report exactly where the wastes will be taken. (Author/SA)
Descriptors: Federal Regulation, Government Role, Hazardous Materials, Health Conditions
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