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Download full textSmith, Jean Louise M.; Cummings, Kelli D.; Nese, Joseph F. T.; Alonzo, Julie; Fien, Hank; Baker, Scott K. – School Psychology Review, 2014
The purpose of this research brief is to present results from a study investigating the relation between word reading fluency (both initial level and fall-winter gain scores), passage reading fluency, and reading comprehension. Word reading fluency data were collected in the fall and winter; outcome measures were administered in the spring of…
Descriptors: Reading Fluency, Reading Comprehension, Grade 1, Elementary School Students
Direct linkCummings, Kelli D.; Dewey, Elizabeth N.; Latimer, Rachel J.; Good, Rolland H., III – School Psychology Review, 2011
The purpose of this article is to describe the relationship of initial skill and rate of progress on a measure of the alphabetic principle, Nonsense Word Fluency (NWF), to first-grade reading outcomes as measured by Oral Reading Fluency (ORF). In addition, we describe a scoring approach to NWF where the predominant decoding strategy (i.e.,…
Descriptors: Reading Fluency, Beginning Reading, Scoring, Grade 1
