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Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
This article discusses a problem in the field of giftedness--the meaning and deployment of giftedness in authoritarian systems, or in declining, failing, or pseudo-democracies. This problem exists for much of the world's population yet seems to be relatively little discussed. The article opens with a consideration of what the problem is. It then…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Personality Traits, Gifted Education, Authoritarianism
Those Who Gift Only Themselves: An Analysis of Gifted Narcissists as Ultimate Self-Transactionalists
Ophélie A. Desmet; Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
Researchers have argued that many leaders, such as CEOs and politicians, tend to possess narcissistic traits. At healthy and productive levels, narcissistic traits, such as self-promotion, may actually be an advantage to achieving success in some fields. Yet, few researchers have explored gifted narcissists as a twice-exceptionality. This article…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Personality Traits, Intelligence, Gifted
Sternberg, Robert J. – Roeper Review, 2022
Courage may be the most important gift of all. It is not something we are born with. It is not something that, for the most part, we learn in school. Rather, it is a choice that anyone can make--if they are willing to pay the price. This article discusses the gift of courage. It discusses what courage is, why it is important, and why it crucially…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Gifted, Resilience (Psychology), Individual Characteristics
Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
The kind of transactional, or tit-for-tat giftedness that so many programs identify and develop will not help to create a better world. Yet, if anyone is in a position to create a better world, it is our gifted young people. In this article, roles are presented that can be used to create change in the world. Some of these roles, when applied…
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Academically Gifted, Activism, Social Change
Keri M. Guilbault; Gregory K. Eckert; Antonia Szymanski – Roeper Review, 2024
Caregivers play an important role in the development of talent in high-potential children, however, limited research exists on their observations and perceptions of their child's development. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine caregivers' perceptions of the social and emotional characteristics of gifted children in grades K-3.…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Early Childhood Education, Parent Attitudes, Child Development
Harper, Amanda J.; Clifford, Christine – Roeper Review, 2019
Kazimierz Dabrowski's five-level theory of personality development, the Theory of Positive Disintegration, is one in which the experience of all emotions is essential for the process of individual growth toward the personality ideal. In this article, we synthesize Dabrowski's conception of syntony and the development of empathy. We discuss the…
Descriptors: Empathy, Personality Theories, Personality Development, Personality Traits
Mammadov, Sakhavat; Cross, Tracy L.; Olszewski-Kubilius, Paula – Roeper Review, 2021
Understanding the factors that influence achievement among gifted students has been a longstanding interest of researchers in the field of gifted education. To that end, this study investigated the individual difference antecedents of achievement as a means to identify dispositions and motivational processes that inform the design of interventions…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Personality Traits, Student Motivation, Academic Achievement
Mofield, Emily L.; Parker Peters, Megan – Roeper Review, 2022
The study examined the relationship between implicit theories of intelligence and psychosocial competencies (measured as adaptability, general mood, intrapersonal skills, interpersonal skills, and stress management), the differences in these competencies between gifted students and nonidentified gifted students, and typologies of these variables…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Adjustment (to Environment), Personality Traits, Psychological Patterns
Yi, Soohyun; Gentry, Marcia – Roeper Review, 2021
We investigated whether gifted students' academic perfectionism is associated with their intellectual abilities or learned behaviors as they aim for achievement. Comparing four groups classified by achievement and intellectual ability among 443 Korean students, we examined the differential relations between gifted students and academic…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Gifted Education, Personality Traits, High Achievement
Grant, Barry – Roeper Review, 2021
A recent study claiming to provide a basis for gifted education to drop the construct of overexcitabilities in favor of the construct of openness to experience and align itself with the Five Factor Model and a talent development perspective on gifted education is shown to be without merit. An analysis shows that the study supports the conclusion…
Descriptors: Criticism, Talent Development, Gifted Education, Teaching Methods
Harper, Amanda J.; Clifford, Christine – Roeper Review, 2017
Kazimierz Dabrowski's (1902-1980) five-level theory of personality development, the Theory of Positive Disintegration, is one in which the experience of all emotions is essential for the process of individual growth toward the personality ideal. In this article, we introduce the phenomenological and existential influences on Dabrowski, including…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Theories, Personality Development, Phenomenology
Karami, Sareh; Ghahremani, Mehdi; Parra-Martinez, Fabio Andres; Gentry, Marcia – Roeper Review, 2020
No consensus on a definition of wisdom exists. Hence, 50 articles were systematically reviewed from the fields of psychology, management and leadership, and education to examine points of consensus among conceptions of wisdom. These articles were limited to the most cited peer-reviewed articles published between 2006 and 2018 that include wisdom…
Descriptors: Journal Articles, Psychological Studies, Educational Research, Administration
Drake, Jennifer E.; Winner, Ellen – Roeper Review, 2018
Precocious realists are children who are able to create realistic drawings that resemble those of adult artists. Is this talent a splinter skill, or is it associated with other kinds of high ability? We administered IQ and visual-spatial tasks to 12 precocious realists and compared their performance to a control group of children matched on age,…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Intelligence Quotient, Parents, Freehand Drawing
Szymanski, Antonia; Wrenn, Melissa – Roeper Review, 2019
The cognitive perceptions that enable gifted children to process academic information in superior ways also qualitatively impact the psychosocial dimensions of their lives. Overexcitabilities represent common super-sensitive areas in gifted children. However, giftedness does not end with adulthood and neither do the complex processes of…
Descriptors: Adults, Gifted, Social Isolation, Peer Relationship
Mendaglio, Sal; Tillier, William – Roeper Review, 2015
Disagreements between theorists and their collaborators are as old as the field of psychology itself. The most well-known example of a professional relationship marked by diverging viewpoints in psychology is that of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. Theoretical disagreements between them were resolved by Jung's creation of a new theory. In this…
Descriptors: Psychology, Psychologists, Theories, Academically Gifted