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Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
This article discusses a problem in the field of giftedness--the meaning and deployment of giftedness in authoritarian systems, or in declining, failing, or pseudo-democracies. This problem exists for much of the world's population yet seems to be relatively little discussed. The article opens with a consideration of what the problem is. It then…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Personality Traits, Gifted Education, Authoritarianism
Those Who Gift Only Themselves: An Analysis of Gifted Narcissists as Ultimate Self-Transactionalists
Ophélie A. Desmet; Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
Researchers have argued that many leaders, such as CEOs and politicians, tend to possess narcissistic traits. At healthy and productive levels, narcissistic traits, such as self-promotion, may actually be an advantage to achieving success in some fields. Yet, few researchers have explored gifted narcissists as a twice-exceptionality. This article…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Personality Traits, Intelligence, Gifted
Wieslawa Limont; Joanna Dreszer – Roeper Review, 2024
The aim of the article is to present transformational giftedness (TG) in the context of the theory of personality development. TG refers to individuals who strive to make a positive difference in the world in order to create a better place to live. Robert Sternberg divided TG into the following categories: self-realized giftedness, other-realized…
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Academically Gifted, Personality Development, Change Agents
Sternberg, Robert J. – Roeper Review, 2023
Two implicit metaphors can be seen as having dominated the study of the gifted--the savings bank and the investment bank. In the savings-bank metaphor, people have differential levels of IQ or general intelligence, which is viewed as determining whether they are gifted. Their cognitive ability is their metaphorical "money in the bank."…
Descriptors: Figurative Language, Gifted, Intelligence Quotient, Cognitive Ability
Klimecká, Eva – Roeper Review, 2023
The research is focused on a comparison of the declared importance of fulfilling selected criteria of inclusive education between gifted students and students with special educational needs (SENs). Using the P-KAP II questionnaire, data were obtained from 541 secondary general schools (SGS) and secondary technical schools (STS). The findings…
Descriptors: Inclusion, Academically Gifted, Secondary School Students, Foreign Countries
Albright, Elizabeth Anne; Montgomery, Diane – Roeper Review, 2023
Self-report, trait-based instruments have provided data about adolescents and their emotional development. However, a holistic and self-referential view of the emotionality of the adolescent who is gifted remains elusive. The theoretical framework of emotionality was tailored for this inquiry by combining two prominent theories of emotional…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Emotional Development, Emotional Intelligence, Public Schools
Bruce M. Shore – Roeper Review, 2025
In a national survey of U.S. adults, the number of close friends increased with age and 76% reported having three or more. However, 8% reported having none. There are limited parallel data for gifted learners but the survey provided an opportunity to compare the two groups. The numbers of close friends for gifted learners appears to increase from…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Friendship, Age Differences, Peer Relationship
Sternberg, Robert J. – Roeper Review, 2023
Toxic giftedness is giftedness that is used for negative and even harmful ends. The field of giftedness has not been quick to recognize the importance to society of toxic giftedness, and its responsibility to combat it. This article defines the concept of toxic giftedness. Then it discusses two manifestations of toxic giftedness: gifted toxic…
Descriptors: Gifted, Academically Gifted, Antisocial Behavior, Power Structure
Hava Vidergor – Roeper Review, 2024
The current study examined the effects of an intervention developing Futures Thinking Literacy (FTL) among middle school gifted and regular students. Study participants (N = 877) were divided into gifted students studying in separate classes, gifted students studying in pullout centers, and regular students. The quantitative research applied a…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Middle School Students, Program Effectiveness, Intervention
Sternberg, Robert J. – Roeper Review, 2022
The field of giftedness legitimates itself on the basis of correlations of gifted-identification measures with future success that do not mean what they often are taken to mean. When one views the inadequacies of these correlations, the field turns out to be much like the emperor who had no clothes. This essay reviews some of the assumptions upon…
Descriptors: Gifted, Academically Gifted, Talent Identification, Construct Validity
Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
The kind of transactional, or tit-for-tat giftedness that so many programs identify and develop will not help to create a better world. Yet, if anyone is in a position to create a better world, it is our gifted young people. In this article, roles are presented that can be used to create change in the world. Some of these roles, when applied…
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Academically Gifted, Activism, Social Change
Maker, C. June; Pease, Randy; Zimmerman, Robert – Roeper Review, 2023
Although writers have advocated a shift from the gifted child to a talent development paradigm, changes in methods for identifying and cultivating talent in STEM are needed. We present evidence that using a talent development paradigm supported by differentiation with an organicist rather than a mechanistic perspective was effective in identifying…
Descriptors: STEM Education, Creative Thinking, Problem Solving, Academically Gifted
Makkonen, Taina; Lavonen, Jari; Tirri, Kirsi – Roeper Review, 2022
This quantitative study examined self-perceptions of multiple intelligences among gifted physics-oriented Finnish upper-secondary students (N = 164). The specific focus was on gender differences in the self-evaluated intelligence profiles. The data were gathered via an online questionnaire based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences. The…
Descriptors: Self Evaluation (Individuals), Multiple Intelligences, Academically Gifted, Secondary School Students
Mathijssen, Sven; Feltzer, Max J. A.; Hoogeveen, Lianne; Denissen, Jaap; Bakx, Anouke – Roeper Review, 2022
This study described exceptional items in human figure drawings (HFDs) which have been discussed as possible expressions of intellectual giftedness. The aim was to serve as a first step in the development of a screener for HFDs that can be used as part of the identification process of gifted children. We examined the frequency of occurrence of 158…
Descriptors: Identification, Academically Gifted, Freehand Drawing, Screening Tests
Sternberg, Robert J.; Ghahremani, Mehdi; Ehsan, Hoda – Roeper Review, 2023
Myside bias, a form of confirmation bias, is a major impediment to scientific thinking. It results in scientists, potential scientists, and consumers of science drawing conclusions that do not follow from data but rather that follow from prior scientific, ideological beliefs. Gifted people are at least as susceptible to these biases as are other…
Descriptors: Beliefs, Ideology, Bias, Gifted