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Daniels, Benjamin; Boffa, Jody; Kwan, Ada; Moyo, Sizulu – Research Ethics, 2023
Simulated standardized patients (SPs) are trained individuals who pose incognito as people seeking treatment in a health care setting. With the method's increasing use and popularity, we propose some standards to adapt the method to contextual considerations of feasibility, and we discuss current issues with the SP method and the experience of…
Descriptors: Deception, Informed Consent, Simulation, Patients
Chappell, Richard Yetter; Singer, Peter – Research Ethics, 2020
There is too much that we do not know about COVID-19. The longer we take to find it out, the more lives will be lost. In this paper, we will defend a principle of "risk parity": if it is permissible to expose some members of society (e.g. health workers or the economically vulnerable) to a certain level of "ex ante" risk in…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Medical Research, Risk
Pingitore, Alyssa; Mack, Ashley; Zhang, Justin; Devine, Eric G.; Doerr, Jackson; Denneen, Caroline – Research Ethics, 2022
Incidental findings in research with human participants may have implications for a person's present health or future health outcomes. Current guidelines focus on methods for handling and reporting incidental findings from biological test data but incidental findings might also arise from non-biological tests. This article presents three examples…
Descriptors: Ethics, Research Methodology, Data Analysis, Health
Happo, Saara M.; Halkoaho, Arja; Lehto, Soili M.; Keränen, Tapani – Research Ethics, 2017
Background: Medical research involving human subjects must be evaluated by a research ethics committee (REC) before a study is initiated. However, knowledge of REC decision processes, particularly in relation to evaluating the risk-benefit balance in various study types, appears scant. Methods: The study protocols and records of a Finnish…
Descriptors: Ethics, Committees, Medical Research, Research Methodology
Cuesta-Briand, Beatriz; Wray, Natalie; Boudvile, Neil – Research Ethics, 2015
"Ethics in practice" are the ethical dilemmas that arise during the conduct of research. In this article, we describe the ethical issues we faced when conducting an exploration of the experiences of 19 potential living kidney donors, and demonstrate how reflexivity can guide the ethical decision-making throughout the research process. We…
Descriptors: Ethics, Medical Research, Risk, Emotional Disturbances
Chávez, Noé Rubén; Williams, Camille Y.; Ipp, Lisa S.; Catallozzi, Marina; Rosenthal, Susan L.; Breitkopf, Carmen Radecki – Research Ethics, 2016
Altruism is a well-established reason underlying research participation. Less is known about altruism in adolescent-parent decision-making about clinical trials enrolling healthy adolescents. This qualitative investigation focused on identifying spontaneous statements of altruism within adolescent-parent (dyadic) discussions of participation in a…
Descriptors: Altruism, Sexuality, Parent Child Relationship, Adolescents